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          EEPW首頁 > 嵌入式系統(tǒng) > 設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)用 > S3C2440開發(fā)板-LCD基礎(chǔ)(源代碼)

          S3C2440開發(fā)板-LCD基礎(chǔ)(源代碼)

          作者: 時(shí)間:2011-05-09 來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò) 收藏

          首先了解TFT LCD的時(shí)序,每個(gè)VSYNC信號表示一幀數(shù)據(jù)的開始,每個(gè)HSYNC表示一行數(shù)據(jù)的開始,無論這些數(shù)據(jù)是否有效,每個(gè)VCLK表示正在傳輸一個(gè)像素的數(shù)據(jù),無論它是否有效。VSPW稱為垂直同步信號的脈寬,VBPD稱為垂直同步信號的后肩,VFPD稱為垂直同步信號的前肩。HSPW稱為水平同步信號的脈寬,HBPD稱為水平同步信號的后肩,HFPD稱為水平同步信號的前肩。查看時(shí)序圖,VSYNC信號有效時(shí),表示一幀數(shù)據(jù)的開始,VSPW表示VSYNC信號的脈沖寬度為(VSPW+1)個(gè)HSYNC信號周期,即(VSYNC+1)行,這(VSPW+1)行的數(shù)據(jù)無效。VSYNC信號脈沖之后,還要經(jīng)過(VBPD+1)個(gè)HSYNC信號周期,有效的行數(shù)據(jù)才出現(xiàn)。所以,在VSYNC信號之后,總共還要經(jīng)過(VSPW+1+VBPD+1)個(gè)無效行,第一個(gè)有效的行才會(huì)出現(xiàn)。隨后即發(fā)出(LINEVAL+1)行的有效數(shù)據(jù),隨后是(VFPD+1)個(gè)無效行。HSYNC的類似。不過是以VCLK信號周期為單位。然后主要就是配置5個(gè)LCD控制寄存器,3個(gè)幀緩沖區(qū)起始地址寄存器。注意HSYNC和VSYNC信號,CPU發(fā)出的是正脈沖,LCD需要的是負(fù)的,所以極性取反,INVVLINE和INVVFRAME置1。M5D宏是用來取低21位。有一些右移一位的操作,主要是進(jìn)行字節(jié)和半字地址的轉(zhuǎn)換。LCD中需要的半字地址,幀緩沖區(qū)最低位是A[1]。BSWP和HWSWP是字節(jié)和半字交換,主要是處理大小端問題,如果輸出的漢字反了,置這個(gè)位為1。volatile U32 LCD_BUFFER[240][320];這個(gè)是設(shè)的幀緩沖區(qū),即視口,是幀內(nèi)存的一部分,這個(gè)程序中,幀內(nèi)存和幀緩沖區(qū)一樣大。幀內(nèi)存在SDRAM中,相當(dāng)于顯存。只要向幀緩沖區(qū)中寫入數(shù)據(jù),LCD的DMA控制器會(huì)自動(dòng)將數(shù)據(jù)從總線發(fā)到LCD驅(qū)動(dòng)器。在VCLK的上升沿發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù),在VCLK的下降沿,LCD驅(qū)動(dòng)器接受數(shù)據(jù)。BPP24BL是設(shè)置LCD的顯示模式為24BPP時(shí),一個(gè)4字節(jié)中哪3個(gè)字節(jié)有效。PAGESIZE是幀緩沖區(qū)的水平寬度,OFFSET是一行剩下的長度。VD[23]VD[0],是24根數(shù)據(jù)線,即RGB信號線。

          下面的程序?qū)CD涂成紅色,然后畫一個(gè)藍(lán)色的矩形。

          #define rGPCCON (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000020)
          #define rGPCUP (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000028)
          #define rGPDCON (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000030)
          #define rGPDUP (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000038)
          #define rLCDCON1 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4d000000)
          #define rLCDCON2 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4d000004)
          #define rLCDCON3 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4d000008)
          #define rLCDCON4 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4d00000c)
          #define rLCDCON5 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4d000010)
          #define rLCDSADDR1(*(volatile unsigned *)0x4d000014)
          #define rLCDSADDR2(*(volatile unsigned *)0x4d000018)
          #define rLCDSADDR3(*(volatile unsigned *)0x4d00001c)
          #define rLCDINTMSK(*(volatile unsigned *)0x4d00005c)
          #define rTPAL (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4d000050)
          #define rGPGCON (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000060) //Port G control
          #define rGPGDAT (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000064) //Port G data
          #define rGPGUP (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000068) //Pull-up control G
          #define rLCDINTMSK(*(volatile unsigned *)0x4d00005c)
          #define rTPAL (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4d000050)
          #define rTCONSEL (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4d000060) //LPC3600 Control --- edited by junon
          //垂直同步信號的脈寬、后肩和前肩
          #define VSPW 15
          #define VBPD 3
          #define VFPD 5
          //水平同步信號的脈寬、后肩和前肩
          #define HSPW 8
          #define HBPD 58
          #define HFPD 15
          #define CLKVAL 10
          #define HOZVAL 319
          #define LINEVAL 239
          #define PWREN 1
          #define MMODE 0
          #define PNRMODE 3
          #define BPPMODE 13
          #define INVVCLK 0
          #define INVVD 0
          #define INVVDEN 0
          #define U32 unsigned int
          #define M5D(n) ((n) 0x1fffff)
          #define PAGEWIDTH 320
          #define OFFSIZE 0
          #define LCD_XSIZE 320
          #define LCD_YSIZE 240
          #define SCR_XSIZE 320
          #define SCR_YSIZE 240
          #define INVVLINE1
          #define INVVFRAME 1
          #define BPP24BL 0
          #define BSWP 0
          #define HWSWP 0
          volatile U32 LCD_BUFFER[240][320];
          void Init_LCD(){
          rLCDCON1=(CLKVAL<<8)|(MMODE<<7)|(PNRMODE<<5)|(BPPMODE<<1)|0; //設(shè)置CLKVAL,VCLK=HCLK/[(CLKVAL+1)*2],決定VM的觸發(fā)方式,選擇顯示模式和BPP模式,暫時(shí)不要開啟LCD,因?yàn)檫€沒有設(shè)置好
          rLCDCON2=(VBPD<<24)|(LINEVAL<<14)|(VFPD<<6)|(VSPW); //rLCDCON2,rLCDCON3和rLCDCON4主要設(shè)置時(shí)序
          rLCDCON3=(HBPD<<19)|(HOZVAL<<8)|(HFPD);
          rLCDCON4=(HSPW);
          rLCDCON5 = (BPP24BL<<12) | (INVVCLK<<10) | (INVVLINE<<9) | (INVVFRAME<<8) | (0<<7) | (INVVDEN<<6) | (PWREN<<3)|(BSWP<<1) | (HWSWP);

          本文引用地址:http://www.ex-cimer.com/article/150788.htm

          //INVVLINE和INVVFRAME需要進(jìn)行翻轉(zhuǎn),因?yàn)镃PU發(fā)出的是正脈沖,LCD使用的是負(fù)脈沖,所以要改變極性,PWREN使能電源信號
          rLCDSADDR1=(((U32)LCD_BUFFER>>22)<<21)|M5D((U32)LCD_BUFFER>>1);
          rLCDSADDR2=M5D(((U32)LCD_BUFFER+(SCR_XSIZE*SCR_YSIZE*4))>>1 );
          rLCDSADDR3=PAGEWIDTH*32/16;
          rLCDINTMSK|=(3);
          rTCONSEL = 0;
          rGPCUP = 0x0;
          rGPDCON = 0xaaaaaaaa;
          rGPCCON = 0xaaaa02a9;
          rGPDUP = 0x0;
          rGPGUP=rGPGUP((1<<4))|(1<<4);
          rGPGCON=rGPGCON((3<<8))|(3<<8);
          rLCDCON1 |= 1; //使能數(shù)據(jù)輸出和LCD控制信號
          }
          void Paint_background(U32 c){
          unsigned int i, j;
          for(j = 0; j < LCD_YSIZE; j++)
          for(i = 0; i < LCD_XSIZE; i++)
          LCD_BUFFER[j][ i] = c;
          }
          void Paint_rectangle(U32 c){
          int i, j;
          for(i = 100; i < 200; i++)
          for(j = 100; j < 200; j++)
          LCD_BUFFER[ i][j] = c;
          }
          int LcdMain(){
          Init_LCD();
          Paint_background(0xCD5C5C);
          Paint_rectangle(0x000080);
          while(1);
          }

          t.gif



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