基于IEEE802.11a無線標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的STC-OFDM系統(tǒng)性能研究
3.2.2 FFT點(diǎn)數(shù)和子載波數(shù)對性能的影響
圖3的仿真結(jié)果驗(yàn)證了STBC-OFDM系統(tǒng)的性能優(yōu)于VBLAST-OFDM系統(tǒng)的性能。本小節(jié)主要通過改變OFDM技術(shù)的相關(guān)參數(shù)來分析STBC-OFDM系統(tǒng)的性能。
圖4主要驗(yàn)證了在不同的傅里葉變換抽樣點(diǎn)數(shù)目和子載波數(shù)下STBC-OFDM系統(tǒng)的性能。仿真圖顯示了FFT點(diǎn)數(shù)從256增加到512時(shí)系統(tǒng)的性能變化。設(shè)FFT點(diǎn)數(shù)為256,當(dāng)子載波數(shù)從52增加到100時(shí),系統(tǒng)的性能得到了改善;而當(dāng)子載波數(shù)相同時(shí),F(xiàn)FT點(diǎn)數(shù)的增加同樣也帶來了系統(tǒng)性能的改善。仿真結(jié)果表明,在使用估計(jì)法時(shí)盡可能使用大系統(tǒng),系統(tǒng)的信道估計(jì)會更加準(zhǔn)確。
3.2.3 交織器對性能的影響
理論分析表明在空時(shí)編碼器和OFDM調(diào)制器之間使用“交織器”有助于在各種信道上達(dá)到合理的魯棒性能。
圖5比較了發(fā)射機(jī)中有交織機(jī)和沒有交織機(jī)的STBC-OFDM系統(tǒng)在多徑等增益衰落信道上的性能。仿真表明:同樣使用兩發(fā)射天線與兩接收天線,在沒有采用交織的情況下,當(dāng)BER等于10-2時(shí),系統(tǒng)的誤碼率性能與使用交織相比要差4.2 dB。從仿真結(jié)果可以看出:隨機(jī)交織器有助于顯著改善碼的性能。仿真結(jié)果與理論分析相符,更證實(shí)了理論分析的正確性。
本文針對空時(shí)碼在頻率選擇性衰落信道下的最大似然譯碼非常復(fù)雜這一問題提出了使用OFDM技術(shù)減少碼間干擾(ISI),進(jìn)而改善頻率選擇性衰落信道下空時(shí)碼性能的合理方案。通過在IEEE802.11a無線標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下對STC與OFDM技術(shù)相結(jié)合后的STC-OFDM系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了理論分析與仿真驗(yàn)證,說明對于MIMO頻率選擇性衰落信道而言,空時(shí)碼與寬帶OFDM的結(jié)合可以削弱多徑衰落的影響,實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)率非常高的魯棒傳輸,仿真結(jié)果證實(shí)了這個(gè)方案的優(yōu)越性,并且為深入研究STC技術(shù)與MIMO-OFDM系統(tǒng)的結(jié)合提供了理論基礎(chǔ)和應(yīng)用方案。
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