在Linux下防止某個程序被運行兩次的方法
通過文件鎖來實現(xiàn),在程序運行的一開始,檢查某文件是否存在,如果存在則說明改程序已經(jīng)在運行了,如果不存在則利用open語句創(chuàng)建該文件,程序退出時關(guān)閉并刪除此文件。
本文引用地址:http://www.ex-cimer.com/article/201610/305725.htmstatic char file_lock[sizeof(ctl_addr.sun_path)] = /var/run/file.pid;
static bool file_lock_created = FALSE;
static int
create_lock(void)
{
int fd = open(file_lock, O_WRONLY O_CREAT O_EXCL O_TRUNC,
S_IRUSR S_IRGRP S_IROTH);
if (fd 0)
{
if (errno == EEXIST)
{
fprintf(stderr, file: lock file %s already existsn, file_lock);
exit_file(10);
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr, file: unable to create lock file %s (%d %s)n
, file_lock, errno, strerror(errno));
exit_file(1);
}
}
file_lock_created = TRUE;
return fd;
}
static bool
fill_lock(int lockfd)
{
char buf[30]; /* holds n */
pid_t pid;
int len;
pid = getpid();
len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), %un, (unsigned int) pid);
bool ok = len > 0 write(lockfd, buf, len) == len;
close(lockfd);
return ok;
}
static void
delete_lock(void)
{
if (file_lock_created)
{
//delete_ctl_socket();
unlink(file_lock); /* is noting failure useful? */
}
}
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