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          EEPW首頁(yè) > 嵌入式系統(tǒng) > 設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)用 > MSP430和實(shí)時(shí)時(shí)鐘HT1381的接口程序

          MSP430和實(shí)時(shí)時(shí)鐘HT1381的接口程序

          作者: 時(shí)間:2016-11-13 來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò) 收藏
          HT1381是臺(tái)灣HT公司的一款串行實(shí)時(shí)時(shí)鐘IC,工作電壓:2.0V~5.5V,最大輸入串行時(shí)鐘500kHz(VDD=2V),2MHz(VDD=5V) ;工作電流:2V時(shí)小于300nA,5V時(shí)小于1mA。串行I/O傳送,二種數(shù)據(jù)傳送方式:?jiǎn)巫止?jié)或多字節(jié)(Burst方式),所有寄存器以BCD碼格式存儲(chǔ)
          具有接口簡(jiǎn)單、功耗低、工作電壓范圍寬、計(jì)時(shí)精確、功能全、成本低等優(yōu)點(diǎn),
          因此在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中被廣泛采用。
          該芯片提供秒、分、時(shí)、日、日期、月和年的信息。
          對(duì)于小于31天的月的月末日期能自動(dòng)進(jìn)行調(diào)整,還包括閏年校正功能。低功耗設(shè)計(jì)且時(shí)鐘的運(yùn)行可以采用24小時(shí)格式或帶AM/PM指示的12小時(shí)的格式。

          以下是接口程序,430測(cè)試頻率為4M.
          #define NOP _NOP();_NOP()

          #define NowSec cNowTime[0]
          #define NowMin cNowTime[1]
          #define NowHour cNowTime[2]
          #define NowDate cNowTime[3]
          #define NowMonth cNowTime[4]
          #define NowYear cNowTime[5]

          #define SetSec cSetTime[0]
          #define SetMin cSetTime[1]
          #define SetHour cSetTime[2]
          #define SetDate cSetTime[3]
          #define SetMonth cSetTime[4]
          #define SetYear cSetTime[5]

          uchar Temp_Count;
          uchar cSetTime[6];
          uchar cNowTime[6];

          voidTimer_Out_Byte(uchar OutByte);
          uchar Timer_In_Byte(void);

          void ReadRealtime(void)
          {
          NOP;
          HT1381_OUTPORT &=~Timer_SCL; //Timer_SCL=0;
          NOP;
          HT1381_OUTPORT |= Timer_Rest; //Timer_Rest=1;

          Timer_Out_Byte(0xBF); //Read, Burst Mode

          for(TimeCount=0;TimeCount<6;TimeCount++)
          {
          if(TimeCount==5)
          Timer_In_Byte(); //dummy read.
          cNowTime[TimeCount]=Timer_In_Byte();
          //change BCD to uchar
          cNowTime[TimeCount]=(cNowTime[TimeCount]/0x10)*10+(cNowTime[TimeCount]%0x10);
          }
          NOP;
          HT1381_OUTPORT &=~Timer_Rest; //Timer_Rest=0;
          }

          void WriteRealtime(void)
          {
          NOP;
          HT1381_OUTPORT &=~Timer_Rest; //Timer_Rest=0; //for sure to close rest.
          NOP;
          HT1381_OUTPORT &=~Timer_SCL; //Timer_SCL=0;
          NOP;
          HT1381_OUTPORT |= Timer_Rest; //Timer_Rest=1;
          Timer_Out_Byte(0x8E); //Write,Single Mode
          Timer_Out_Byte(0x00); //Write, Protect Byte=0, Disable protect
          NOP;
          HT1381_OUTPORT &=~Timer_Rest; //Timer_Rest=0;


          NOP;
          HT1381_OUTPORT |= Timer_Rest; //Timer_Rest=1;
          Timer_Out_Byte(0x80); //Write,Single Mode
          Timer_Out_Byte(0x00); //Write, OSC enalbe, old second distroied
          NOP;
          HT1381_OUTPORT &=~Timer_Rest; //Timer_Rest=0;

          for(TimeCount=0;TimeCount<6;TimeCount++)
          {
          //change uchar to BCD
          cSetTime[TimeCount]=(cSetTime[TimeCount]/10)*0x10+(cSetTime[TimeCount]%10);
          }

          NOP;
          HT1381_OUTPORT |= Timer_Rest; //Timer_Rest=1;
          Timer_Out_Byte(0XBE); //Write,Burst Mode
          Timer_Out_Byte(SetSec & 0x7F); //OSC enable for sure.
          Timer_Out_Byte(SetMin);
          Timer_Out_Byte(SetHour & 0x7F); //24 Hour Mode
          Timer_Out_Byte(SetDate);
          Timer_Out_Byte(SetMonth);
          Timer_Out_Byte(0x00);
          Timer_Out_Byte(SetYear);
          Timer_Out_Byte(0x00);
          NOP;
          HT1381_OUTPORT &=~Timer_Rest; //Timer_Rest=0;

          NOP;
          HT1381_OUTPORT |= Timer_Rest; //Timer_Rest=1;
          Timer_Out_Byte(0x8E); //Write,Single Mode
          Timer_Out_Byte(0x80); //Write, Protect Byte=0, enable protect
          NOP;
          HT1381_OUTPORT &=~Timer_Rest; //Timer_Rest=0;

          }


          void Timer_Out_Byte(uchar OutByte)
          {
          uchar Timer_Count;
          for (Timer_Count=0;Timer_Count<8;Timer_Count++)
          {
          HT1381_DIRPORT |= Timer_SDA; //output
          if ((OutByte & 0x01) == 0)
          HT1381_OUTPORT &=~Timer_SDA;
          else
          HT1381_OUTPORT |= Timer_SDA;
          NOP;
          HT1381_OUTPORT |= Timer_SCL;
          NOP;
          HT1381_OUTPORT &=~Timer_SCL; //Timer_SCL=0;
          OutByte = OutByte >> 1;
          }
          }


          uchar Timer_In_Byte(void)
          {
          uchar InByte,Timer_Count;

          InByte=0x00;
          HT1381_DIRPORT &=~Timer_SDA; //Timer_SDA=1;//input

          for (Timer_Count=0;Timer_Count<8;Timer_Count++)
          {
          InByte >>= 1;
          NOP;
          HT1381_OUTPORT |= Timer_SCL;
          if(HT1381_INPORT&Timer_SDA)
          InByte |= 0x80;
          else
          InByte &= 0x7F;

          NOP;
          HT1381_OUTPORT &=~Timer_SCL; //Timer_SCL=0;
          }

          return(InByte);
          }
          #define NOP _NOP();_NOP()

          #define NowSec cNowTime[0]
          #define NowMin cNowTime[1]
          #define NowHour cNowTime[2]
          #define NowDate cNowTime[3]
          #define NowMonth cNowTime[4]
          #define NowYear cNowTime[5]

          #define SetSec cSetTime[0]
          #define SetMin cSetTime[1]
          #define SetHour cSetTime[2]
          #define SetDate cSetTime[3]
          #define SetMonth cSetTime[4]
          #define SetYear cSetTime[5]

          uchar Temp_Count;
          uchar cSetTime[6];
          uchar cNowTime[6];

          voidTimer_Out_Byte(uchar OutByte);
          uchar Timer_In_Byte(void);

          void ReadRealtime(void)
          {
          NOP;
          HT1381_OUTPORT &=~Timer_SCL; //Timer_SCL=0;
          NOP;
          HT1381_OUTPORT |= Timer_Rest; //Timer_Rest=1;

          Timer_Out_Byte(0xBF); //Read, Burst Mode

          for(TimeCount=0;TimeCount<6;TimeCount++)
          {
          if(TimeCount==5)
          Timer_In_Byte(); //dummy read.
          cNowTime[TimeCount]=Timer_In_Byte();
          //change BCD to uchar
          cNowTime[TimeCount]=(cNowTime[TimeCount]/0x10)*10+(cNowTime[TimeCount]%0x10);
          }
          NOP;
          HT1381_OUTPORT &=~Timer_Rest; //Timer_Rest=0;
          }

          void WriteRealtime(void)
          {
          NOP;
          HT1381_OUTPORT &=~Timer_Rest; //Timer_Rest=0; //for sure to close rest.
          NOP;
          HT1381_OUTPORT &=~Timer_SCL; //Timer_SCL=0;
          NOP;
          HT1381_OUTPORT |= Timer_Rest; //Timer_Rest=1;
          Timer_Out_Byte(0x8E); //Write,Single Mode
          Timer_Out_Byte(0x00); //Write, Protect Byte=0, Disable protect
          NOP;
          HT1381_OUTPORT &=~Timer_Rest; //Timer_Rest=0;


          NOP;
          HT1381_OUTPORT |= Timer_Rest; //Timer_Rest=1;
          Timer_Out_Byte(0x80); //Write,Single Mode
          Timer_Out_Byte(0x00); //Write, OSC enalbe, old second distroied
          NOP;
          HT1381_OUTPORT &=~Timer_Rest; //Timer_Rest=0;

          for(TimeCount=0;TimeCount<6;TimeCount++)
          {
          //change uchar to BCD
          cSetTime[TimeCount]=(cSetTime[TimeCount]/10)*0x10+(cSetTime[TimeCount]%10);
          }

          NOP;
          HT1381_OUTPORT |= Timer_Rest; //Timer_Rest=1;
          Timer_Out_Byte(0XBE); //Write,Burst Mode
          Timer_Out_Byte(SetSec & 0x7F); //OSC enable for sure.
          Timer_Out_Byte(SetMin);
          Timer_Out_Byte(SetHour & 0x7F); //24 Hour Mode
          Timer_Out_Byte(SetDate);
          Timer_Out_Byte(SetMonth);
          Timer_Out_Byte(0x00);
          Timer_Out_Byte(SetYear);
          Timer_Out_Byte(0x00);
          NOP;
          HT1381_OUTPORT &=~Timer_Rest; //Timer_Rest=0;

          NOP;
          HT1381_OUTPORT |= Timer_Rest; //Timer_Rest=1;
          Timer_Out_Byte(0x8E); //Write,Single Mode
          Timer_Out_Byte(0x80); //Write, Protect Byte=0, enable protect
          NOP;
          HT1381_OUTPORT &=~Timer_Rest; //Timer_Rest=0;

          }


          void Timer_Out_Byte(uchar OutByte)
          {
          uchar Timer_Count;
          for (Timer_Count=0;Timer_Count<8;Timer_Count++)
          {
          HT1381_DIRPORT |= Timer_SDA; //output
          if ((OutByte & 0x01) == 0)
          HT1381_OUTPORT &=~Timer_SDA;
          else
          HT1381_OUTPORT |= Timer_SDA;
          NOP;
          HT1381_OUTPORT |= Timer_SCL;
          NOP;
          HT1381_OUTPORT &=~Timer_SCL; //Timer_SCL=0;
          OutByte = OutByte >> 1;
          }
          }


          uchar Timer_In_Byte(void)
          {
          uchar InByte,Timer_Count;

          InByte=0x00;
          HT1381_DIRPORT &=~Timer_SDA; //Timer_SDA=1;//input

          for (Timer_Count=0;Timer_Count<8;Timer_Count++)
          {
          InByte >>= 1;
          NOP;
          HT1381_OUTPORT |= Timer_SCL;
          if(HT1381_INPORT&Timer_SDA)
          InByte |= 0x80;
          else
          InByte &= 0x7F;

          NOP;
          HT1381_OUTPORT &=~Timer_SCL; //Timer_SCL=0;
          }

          return(InByte);
          }


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