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          STM32外部中斷之二

          作者: 時(shí)間:2016-11-13 來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò) 收藏
          STM32 外部中斷配置

          本文引用地址:http://www.ex-cimer.com/article/201611/316546.htm

          1配置中斷

          1、 分配中斷向量表:

          /* Set the Vector Table base location at 0x20000000 */

          NVIC_SetVectorTable(NVIC_VectTab_RAM, 0x0);

          2、 設(shè)置中斷優(yōu)先級:

          NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_0); //設(shè)置中斷優(yōu)先級

          3、 初始化外部中斷:

          /*允許EXTI4中斷 */

          NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI4_IRQChannel; //中斷通道

          NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = PreemptionPriorityValue;//強(qiáng)占優(yōu)先級

          NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0; //次優(yōu)先級

          NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; //通道中斷使能

          NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); //初始化中斷

          注意:如果我們配置的外部針腳為PA4,或PB4,或PC4,PD4等,那么采用的外部中斷也必須是EXTI4,同樣,如果外部中斷針腳是PA1,PB1,PC1,PD1 那么中斷就要用EXTI1,其他類推。

          2配置GPIO針腳作為外部中斷的觸發(fā)事件

          1、 選擇IO針腳

          GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4;

          注意,如果的針腳是端口的4號(hào)針腳,配置的中斷一定是EXTI4

          2、 配置針腳為輸入

          GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;

          3、 初始化針腳

          GPIO_Init(GPIOD,&GPIO_InitStructure);

          3配置EXTI線,使中斷線和IO針腳線連接上

          1、 將EXTI線連接到IO端口上

          將EXTI線4連接到端口GPIOD的第4個(gè)針腳上

          GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOD,GPIO_PinSource4);

          注意:如果配置的針腳是4號(hào),那么參數(shù)必須是GPIO_PinSource4

          如果配置的針腳是3號(hào),那么參數(shù)必須是GPIO_PinSource3

          2、配置中斷邊沿

          /*配置EXTI線0上出現(xiàn)下降沿,則產(chǎn)生中斷*/

          EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line4;

          注意:如果配置的4號(hào)針腳,那么EXTI_Line4是必須的

          EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;

          EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Falling; //下降沿觸發(fā)

          EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE; //中斷線使能

          EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure); //初始化中斷

          EXTI_GenerateSWInterrupt(EXTI_Line4); //EXTI_Line4中斷允許

          到此中斷配置完成,可以寫中斷處理函數(shù)。

          舉例:

          配置函數(shù)

          /*************************************************************************

          * 函數(shù)名 NVIC_Configration

          * 描述 配置各個(gè)中斷寄存器

          * 輸入 無

          * 輸出 無

          * 返回值 無

          ****************************************************************************/

          void NVIC_Configration(void)

          {

          NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;

          //#ifdef VECT_TAB_RAM

          /* Set the Vector Table base location at 0x20000000 */

          NVIC_SetVectorTable(NVIC_VectTab_RAM, 0x0);

          //#else /* VECT_TAB_FLASH */

          /* Set the Vector Table base location at 0x08000000 */

          //NVIC_SetVectorTable(NVIC_VectTab_FLASH, 0x0);

          //#endif

          NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_0); //設(shè)置中斷優(yōu)先級

          /*允許EXTI4中斷 */

          NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI4_IRQChannel;

          NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = PreemptionPriorityValue;

          NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;

          NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;

          NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);

          /*允許EXTI9中斷*/

          NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI9_5_IRQChannel;

          NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;

          NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;

          NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;

          NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);

          /*配置SysTick處理優(yōu)先級:優(yōu)先級以及子優(yōu)先級*/

          }

          /************************************************************************

          * 函數(shù)名 :GPIO_Configuration(void)

          * 描述 :配置TIM2陣腳

          * 輸入 :無

          * 輸出 :無

          * 返回 :無

          ************************************************************************/

          void GPIO_Configuration(void){

          /* GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;

          GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0|GPIO_Pin_1|GPIO_Pin_2|GPIO_Pin_3;

          GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;

          GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;

          GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure); */

          GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_All;

          GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;

          GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_2MHz;

          GPIO_Init(GPIOC,&GPIO_InitStructure);

          /*配置GPIOD的第一個(gè)管角為浮動(dòng)輸入*/

          GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4;

          GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;

          GPIO_Init(GPIOD,&GPIO_InitStructure);

          /*配置GPIOB的第9個(gè)管腳為浮動(dòng)輸入*/

          GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;

          GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;

          GPIO_Init(GPIOB,&GPIO_InitStructure);

          }

          /**************************************************************

          * 函數(shù) SysTick_Configuration

          * 描述 設(shè)置SysTick

          * 輸入 無

          * 輸出 無

          * 返回值 無

          ***************************************************************/

          void SysTick_Configuration(void)

          {

          /*配置 HCLK 時(shí)鐘做為SysTick 時(shí)鐘源*/

          SysTick_CLKSourceConfig(SysTick_CLKSource_HCLK_Div8); //系統(tǒng)時(shí)鐘8分頻 72MHz

          NVIC_SystemHandlerPriorityConfig(SystemHandler_SysTick, 8,2);

          /*SysTick Interrupt each 1000Hz with HCLK equal to 72MHz*/

          SysTick_SetReload(9000);//中斷周期1ms

          /*Enable the SysTick Interrupt */

          SysTick_ITConfig(ENABLE);//打開中斷

          SysTick_CounterCmd(SysTick_Counter_Enable);

          SysTick_CounterCmd(SysTick_Counter_Clear);

          }

          /******************************************************************************

          * 函數(shù)名 EXTI_Configuration

          * 描述 配置EXTI線

          * 輸入 無

          * 輸出 無

          * 返回值 無

          ******************************************************************************/

          void EXTI_Configuration(void){

          /*將EXTI線0連接到PA0*/

          GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOD,GPIO_PinSource4);

          /*配置EXTI線0上出現(xiàn)下降沿,則產(chǎn)生中斷*/

          EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line4;

          EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;

          EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Falling;

          EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;

          EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);

          EXTI_GenerateSWInterrupt(EXTI_Line4);

          /*將EXTI線9連接到PB9上*/

          GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOB,GPIO_PinSource9);

          /*將EXTI線9上出現(xiàn)下降沿產(chǎn)生中斷*/

          EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line9;

          EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;

          EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Falling;

          EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;

          EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);

          EXTI_GenerateSWInterrupt(EXTI_Line9);

          }

          中斷函數(shù):

          void EXTI4_IRQHandler(void)

          {

          if(EXTI_GetITStatus(EXTI_Line4)!= RESET){

          EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line4);

          if(Ledflag == 0){

          Ledflag = 1;

          GPIOC->ODR |= 0X00000080;

          }

          else{

          Ledflag = 0;

          GPIOC->ODR &= 0XFFFFFF7F;

          }

          }

          }

          注:時(shí)鐘設(shè)置的時(shí)候最好加上這句:

          RCCRCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);// 使能AFIO時(shí)鐘




          關(guān)鍵詞: stm32外部中

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