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          EEPW首頁 > 嵌入式系統(tǒng) > 設(shè)計應(yīng)用 > STM32F10x 學(xué)習(xí)筆記6(USART實現(xiàn)串口通訊 2)

          STM32F10x 學(xué)習(xí)筆記6(USART實現(xiàn)串口通訊 2)

          作者: 時間:2016-11-20 來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò) 收藏
          這次講講利用串口收發(fā)中斷來進行串口通訊STM32 上為每個串口分配了一個中斷。也就是說無論是發(fā)送完成還是收到數(shù)據(jù)或是數(shù)據(jù)溢出都產(chǎn)生同一個中斷。程序需在中斷處理函數(shù)中讀取狀態(tài)寄存器(USART_SR)來判斷當(dāng)前的是什么中斷。下面的中斷映像圖給出了這些中斷源是如何匯合成最終的中斷信號的。圖中也給出了如何控制每一個單獨的中斷源是否起作用。

          本文引用地址:http://www.ex-cimer.com/article/201611/318841.htm

          另外,Cortex-M3內(nèi)核中還有個NVIC,可以控制這里的中斷信號是否觸發(fā)中斷處理函數(shù)的執(zhí)行,還有這些外部中斷的級別。關(guān)于NVIC可以參考《ARMCortexM3權(quán)威指南》,里面講解的非常詳細。

          簡單的說,為了開啟中斷,我們需要如下的代碼:

          1. NVIC_InitTypeDefNVIC_InitStructure;
          2. NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel=USART1_IRQn;
          3. NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=0;
          4. NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority=0;
          5. NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd=ENABLE;
          6. NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
          7. USART_ITConfig(USART1,USART_IT_RXNE,ENABLE);//開啟接收中斷
          8. USART_ITConfig(USART1,USART_IT_TXE,ENABLE);//開啟發(fā)送中斷

          這里多說一句,串口的發(fā)送中斷有兩個,分別是:

          1. l發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)寄存器空中斷(TXE)
          2. l發(fā)送完成中斷(TC)

          一般來說我們會使用發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)寄存器空中斷,用這個中斷發(fā)送的效率會高一些。

          中斷處理函數(shù)的框架如下,如果檢測到錯誤就清除錯誤,收到數(shù)了就處理。發(fā)完當(dāng)前數(shù)據(jù)了就發(fā)下一個。

          1. voidUSART1_IRQHandler(void)
          2. {
          3. unsignedintdata;
          4. if(USART1->SR&0x0F)
          5. {
          6. //Seeifwehavesomekindoferror,Clearinterrupt
          7. data=USART1->DR;
          8. }
          9. elseif(USART1->SR&USART_FLAG_RXNE)//ReceiveDataRegFullFlag
          10. {
          11. data=USART1->DR;
          12. //對收到的數(shù)據(jù)進行處理,或者干些其他的事
          13. }
          14. elseif(USART1->SR&USART_FLAG_TXE)
          15. {
          16. {//可以發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)了,如果沒有數(shù)據(jù)需要發(fā)送,就在這里關(guān)閉發(fā)送中斷
          17. USART1->DR=something;//Yes,Sendcharacter
          18. }
          19. }
          20. }

          下面給一個利用環(huán)形緩沖區(qū)的串口驅(qū)動程序。

          1. #ifndef_COM_BUFFERED_H_
          2. #define_COM_BUFFERED_H_
          3. #defineCOM10
          4. #defineCOM21
          5. #defineCOM_RX_BUF_SIZE64/*NumberofcharactersinRxringbuffer*/
          6. #defineCOM_TX_BUF_SIZE64/*NumberofcharactersinTxringbuffer*/
          7. #defineCOM_NO_ERR0/*Functioncallwassuccessful*/
          8. #defineCOM_BAD_CH1/*Invalidcommunicationsportchannel*/
          9. #defineCOM_RX_EMPTY2/*Rxbufferisempty,nocharacteravailable*/
          10. #defineCOM_TX_FULL3/*Txbufferisfull,couldnotdepositcharacter*/
          11. #defineCOM_TX_EMPTY4/*IftheTxbufferisempty.*/
          12. /************************************************************
          13. *function:COMGetCharB
          14. *parameter:charport,portcanbeCOM1/COM2
          15. *parameter:char*errisapointertowhereanerrorcodewillbeplaced:
          16. **errissettoCOM_NO_ERRifacharacterisavailable
          17. **errissettoCOM_RX_EMPTYiftheRxbufferisempty
          18. **errissettoCOM_BAD_CHifyouhavespecifiedaninvalidchannel
          19. *return:char
          20. *usage:Thisfunctioniscalledbyyourapplicationtoobtainacharacterfromthecommunications
          21. *channel.
          22. *changelog:
          23. *************************************************************/
          24. unsignedcharCOMGetCharB(unsignedcharch,unsignedchar*err);
          25. /************************************************************
          26. *function:COMPutCharB
          27. *parameter:charport,portcanbeCOM1/COM2
          28. *return:COMM_NO_ERRifthefunctionwassuccessful(thebufferwasnotfull)
          29. *COMM_TX_FULLifthebufferwasfull
          30. *COMM_BAD_CHifyouhavespecifiedanincorrectchannel
          31. *usage:Thisfunctioniscalledbyyourapplicationtosendacharacteronthecommunications
          32. *channel.ThecharactertosendisfirstinsertedintotheTxbufferandwillbesentby
          33. *theTxISR.Ifthisisthefirstcharacterplacedintothebuffer,theTxISRwillbe
          34. *enabled.IftheTxbufferisfull,thecharacterwillnotbesent(i.e.itwillbelost)
          35. *changelog:
          36. *************************************************************/
          37. unsignedcharCOMPutCharB(unsignedcharport,unsignedcharc);
          38. /************************************************************
          39. *function:COMBufferInit
          40. *parameter:
          41. *return:
          42. *usage:Thisfunctioniscalledbyyourapplicationtoinitializethecommunicationsmodule.You
          43. *mustcallthisfunctionbeforecallinganyotherfunctions.
          44. *changelog:
          45. *************************************************************/
          46. voidCOMBufferInit(void);
          47. /************************************************************
          48. *function:COMBufferIsEmpty
          49. *parameter:charport,portcanbeCOM1/COM2
          50. *return:char
          51. *usage:Thisfunctioniscalledbyyourapplicationtosee
          52. *ifanycharacterisavailablefromthecommunicationschannel.
          53. *Ifatleastonecharacterisavailable,thefunctionreturns
          54. *FALSE(0)otherwise,thefunctionreturnsTRUE(1).
          55. *changelog:
          56. *************************************************************/
          57. unsignedcharCOMBufferIsEmpty(unsignedcharport);
          58. /************************************************************
          59. *function:COMBufferIsFull
          60. *parameter:charport,portcanbeCOM1/COM2
          61. *return:char
          62. *usage:Thisfunctioniscalledbyyourapplicationtoseeifanymorecharacterscanbeplaced
          63. *intheTxbuffer.Inotherwords,thisfunctionchecktoseeiftheTxbufferisfull.
          64. *Ifthebufferisfull,thefunctionreturnsTRUEotherwise,thefunctionreturnsFALSE.
          65. *changelog:
          66. *************************************************************/
          67. unsignedcharCOMBufferIsFull(unsignedcharport);
          68. #endif

          1. /*
          2. *file:com_buffered.c
          3. *author:LiYuan
          4. *platform:STM32F107
          5. *date:2013-5-5
          6. *version:0.0.1
          7. *description:UARTRingBuffer
          8. **/
          9. #include"stm32f10x_usart.h"
          10. #include"com_buffered.h"
          11. #defineOS_ENTER_CRITICAL()__set_PRIMASK(1)
          12. #defineOS_EXIT_CRITICAL()__set_PRIMASK(0)
          13. /**
          14. *EnablesTransmiterinterrupt.
          15. **/
          16. staticvoidCOMEnableTxInt(unsignedcharport)
          17. {
          18. staticUSART_TypeDef*map[2]={USART1,USART2};
          19. USART_ITConfig(map[port],USART_IT_TXE,ENABLE);
          20. }
          21. /*
          22. *********************************************************************************************************
          23. *DATATYPES
          24. *********************************************************************************************************
          25. */
          26. typedefstruct{
          27. shortRingBufRxCtr;/*NumberofcharactersintheRxringbuffer*/
          28. unsignedchar*RingBufRxInPtr;/*Pointertowherenextcharacterwillbeinserted*/
          29. unsignedchar*RingBufRxOutPtr;/*Pointerfromwherenextcharacterwillbeextracted*/
          30. unsignedcharRingBufRx[COM_RX_BUF_SIZE];/*Ringbuffercharacterstorage(Rx)*/
          31. shortRingBufTxCtr;/*NumberofcharactersintheTxringbuffer*/
          32. unsignedchar*RingBufTxInPtr;/*Pointertowherenextcharacterwillbeinserted*/
          33. unsignedchar*RingBufTxOutPtr;/*Pointerfromwherenextcharacterwillbeextracted*/
          34. unsignedcharRingBufTx[COM_TX_BUF_SIZE];/*Ringbuffercharacterstorage(Tx)*/
          35. }COM_RING_BUF;
          36. /*
          37. *********************************************************************************************************
          38. *GLOBALVARIABLES
          39. *********************************************************************************************************
          40. */
          41. COM_RING_BUFCOM1Buf;
          42. COM_RING_BUFCOM2Buf;
          43. /************************************************************
          44. *function:COMGetCharB
          45. *parameter:charport,portcanbeCOM1/COM2
          46. *parameter:char*errisapointertowhereanerrorcodewillbeplaced:
          47. **errissettoCOM_NO_ERRifacharacterisavailable
          48. **errissettoCOM_RX_EMPTYiftheRxbufferisempty
          49. **errissettoCOM_BAD_CHifyouhavespecifiedaninvalidchannel
          50. *return:char
          51. *usage:Thisfunctioniscalledbyyourapplicationtoobtainacharacterfromthecommunications
          52. *channel.
          53. *changelog:
          54. *************************************************************/
          55. unsignedcharCOMGetCharB(unsignedcharport,unsignedchar*err)
          56. {
          57. //unsignedcharcpu_sr;
          58. unsignedcharc;
          59. COM_RING_BUF*pbuf;
          60. switch(port)
          61. {/*Obtainpointertocommunicationschannel*/
          62. caseCOM1:
          63. pbuf=&COM1Buf;
          64. break;
          65. caseCOM2:
          66. pbuf=&COM2Buf;
          67. break;
          68. default:
          69. *err=COM_BAD_CH;
          70. return(0);
          71. }
          72. OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
          73. if(pbuf->RingBufRxCtr>0)/*Seeifbufferisempty*/
          74. {
          75. pbuf->RingBufRxCtr--;/*No,decrementcharactercount*/
          76. c=*pbuf->RingBufRxOutPtr++;/*Getcharacterfrombuffer*/
          77. if(pbuf->RingBufRxOutPtr==&pbuf->RingBufRx[COM_RX_BUF_SIZE])
          78. {
          79. pbuf->RingBufRxOutPtr=&pbuf->RingBufRx[0];/*WrapOUTpointer*/
          80. }
          81. OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
          82. *err=COM_NO_ERR;
          83. return(c);
          84. }else{
          85. OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
          86. *err=COM_RX_EMPTY;
          87. c=0;/*Bufferisempty,return0*/
          88. return(c);
          89. }
          90. }
          91. /************************************************************
          92. *function:COMPutCharB
          93. *parameter:charport,portcanbeCOM1/COM2
          94. *return:COMM_NO_ERRifthefunctionwassuccessful(thebufferwasnotfull)
          95. *COMM_TX_FULLifthebufferwasfull
          96. *COMM_BAD_CHifyouhavespecifiedanincorrectchannel
          97. *usage:Thisfunctioniscalledbyyourapplicationtosendacharacteronthecommunications
          98. *channel.ThecharactertosendisfirstinsertedintotheTxbufferandwillbesentby
          99. *theTxISR.Ifthisisthefirstcharacterplacedintothebuffer,theTxISRwillbe
          100. *enabled.IftheTxbufferisfull,thecharacterwillnotbesent(i.e.itwillbelost)
          101. *changelog:
          102. *1.firstimplimentedbyliyuan2010.11.5
          103. *************************************************************/
          104. unsignedcharCOMPutCharB(unsignedcharport,unsignedcharc)
          105. {
          106. //unsignedcharcpu_sr;
          107. COM_RING_BUF*pbuf;
          108. switch(port)
          109. {/*Obtainpointertocommunicationschannel*/
          110. caseCOM1:
          111. pbuf=&COM1Buf;
          112. break;
          113. caseCOM2:
          114. pbuf=&COM2Buf;
          115. break;
          116. default:
          117. return(COM_BAD_CH);
          118. }
          119. OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
          120. if(pbuf->RingBufTxCtr
          121. pbuf->RingBufTxCtr++;/*No,incrementcharactercount*/
          122. *pbuf->RingBufTxInPtr++=c;/*Putcharacterintobuffer*/
          123. if(pbuf->RingBufTxInPtr==&pbuf->RingBufTx[COM_TX_BUF_SIZE]){/*WrapINpointer*/
          124. pbuf->RingBufTxInPtr=&pbuf->RingBufTx[0];
          125. }
          126. if(pbuf->RingBufTxCtr==1){/*Seeifthisisthefirstcharacter*/
          127. COMEnableTxInt(port);/*Yes,EnableTxinterrupts*/
          128. OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
          129. }else{
          130. OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
          131. }
          132. return(COM_NO_ERR);
          133. }else{
          134. OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
          135. return(COM_TX_FULL);
          136. }
          137. }
          138. /************************************************************
          139. *function:COMBufferInit
          140. *parameter:
          141. *return:
          142. *usage:Thisfunctioniscalledbyyourapplicationtoinitializethecommunicationsmodule.You
          143. *mustcallthisfunctionbeforecallinganyotherfunctions.
          144. *changelog:
          145. *************************************************************/
          146. voidCOMBufferInit(void)
          147. {
          148. COM_RING_BUF*pbuf;
          149. pbuf=&COM1Buf;/*InitializetheringbufferforCOM0*/
          150. pbuf->RingBufRxCtr=0;
          151. pbuf->RingBufRxInPtr=&pbuf->RingBufRx[0];
          152. pbuf->RingBufRxOutPtr=&pbuf->RingBufRx[0];
          153. pbuf->RingBufTxCtr=0;
          154. pbuf->RingBufTxInPtr=&pbuf->RingBufTx[0];
          155. pbuf->RingBufTxOutPtr=&pbuf->RingBufTx[0];
          156. pbuf=&COM2Buf;/*InitializetheringbufferforCOM1*/
          157. pbuf->RingBufRxCtr=0;
          158. pbuf->RingBufRxInPtr=&pbuf->RingBufRx[0];
          159. pbuf->RingBufRxOutPtr=&pbuf->RingBufRx[0];
          160. pbuf->RingBufTxCtr=0;
          161. pbuf->RingBufTxInPtr=&pbuf->RingBufTx[0];
          162. pbuf->RingBufTxOutPtr=&pbuf->RingBufTx[0];
          163. }
          164. /************************************************************
          165. *function:COMBufferIsEmpty
          166. *parameter:charport,portcanbeCOM1/COM2
          167. *return:char
          168. *usage:Thisfunctioniscalledbyyourapplicationtosee
          169. *ifanycharacterisavailablefromthecommunicationschannel.
          170. *Ifatleastonecharacterisavailable,thefunctionreturns
          171. *FALSE(0)otherwise,thefunctionreturnsTRUE(1).
          172. *changelog:
          173. *************************************************************/
          174. unsignedcharCOMBufferIsEmpty(unsignedcharport)
          175. {
          176. //unsignedcharcpu_sr;
          177. unsignedcharempty;
          178. COM_RING_BUF*pbuf;
          179. switch(port)
          180. {/*Obtainpointertocommunicationschannel*/
          181. caseCOM1:
          182. pbuf=&COM1Buf;
          183. break;
          184. caseCOM2:
          185. pbuf=&COM2Buf;
          186. break;
          187. default:
          188. return(1);
          189. }
          190. OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
          191. if(pbuf->RingBufRxCtr>0)
          192. {/*Seeifbufferisempty*/
          193. empty=0;/*BufferisNOTempty*/
          194. }
          195. else
          196. {
          197. empty=1;/*Bufferisempty*/
          198. }
          199. OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
          200. return(empty);
          201. }
          202. /************************************************************
          203. *function:COMBufferIsFull
          204. *parameter:charport,portcanbeCOM1/COM2
          205. *return:char
          206. *usage:Thisfunctioniscalledbyyourapplicationtoseeifanymorecharacterscanbeplaced
          207. *intheTxbuffer.Inotherwords,thisfunctionchecktoseeiftheTxbufferisfull.
          208. *Ifthebufferisfull,thefunctionreturnsTRUEotherwise,thefunctionreturnsFALSE.
          209. *changelog:
          210. *************************************************************/
          211. unsignedcharCOMBufferIsFull(unsignedcharport)
          212. {
          213. //unsignedcharcpu_sr;
          214. charfull;
          215. COM_RING_BUF*pbuf;
          216. switch(port)
          217. {/*Obtainpointertocommunicationschannel*/
          218. caseCOM1:
          219. pbuf=&COM1Buf;
          220. break;
          221. caseCOM2:
          222. pbuf=&COM2Buf;
          223. break;
          224. default:
          225. return(1);
          226. }
          227. OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
          228. if(pbuf->RingBufTxCtr
          229. full=0;/*BufferisNOTfull*/
          230. }else{
          231. full=1;/*Bufferisfull*/
          232. }
          233. OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
          234. return(full);
          235. }
          236. //ThisfunctioniscalledbytheRxISRtoinsertacharacterintothereceiveringbuffer.
          237. staticvoidCOMPutRxChar(unsignedcharport,unsignedcharc)
          238. {
          239. COM_RING_BUF*pbuf;
          240. switch(port)
          241. {/*Obtainpointertocommunicationschannel*/
          242. caseCOM1:
          243. pbuf=&COM1Buf;
          244. break;
          245. caseCOM2:
          246. pbuf=&COM2Buf;
          247. break;
          248. default:
          249. return;
          250. }
          251. if(pbuf->RingBufRxCtr
          252. pbuf->RingBufRxCtr++;/*No,incrementcharactercount*/
          253. *pbuf->RingBufRxInPtr++=c;/*Putcharacterintobuffer*/
          254. if(pbuf->RingBufRxInPtr==&pbuf->RingBufRx[COM_RX_BUF_SIZE]){/*WrapINpointer*/
          255. pbuf->RingBufRxInPtr=&pbuf->RingBufRx[0];
          256. }
          257. }
          258. }
          259. //ThisfunctioniscalledbytheTxISRtoextractthenextcharacterfromtheTxbuffer.
          260. //ThefunctionreturnsFALSEifthebufferisemptyafterthecharacterisextractedfrom
          261. //thebuffer.ThisisdonetosignaltheTxISRtodisableinterruptsbecausethisisthe
          262. //lastcharactertosend.
          263. staticunsignedcharCOMGetTxChar(unsignedcharport,unsignedchar*err)
          264. {
          265. unsignedcharc;
          266. COM_RING_BUF*pbuf;
          267. switch(port)
          268. {/*Obtainpointertocommunicationschannel*/
          269. caseCOM1:
          270. pbuf=&COM1Buf;
          271. break;
          272. caseCOM2:
          273. pbuf=&COM2Buf;
          274. break;
          275. default:
          276. *err=COM_BAD_CH;
          277. return(0);
          278. }
          279. if(pbuf->RingBufTxCtr>0){/*Seeifbufferisempty*/
          280. pbuf->RingBufTxCtr--;/*No,decrementcharactercount*/
          281. c=*pbuf->RingBufTxOutPtr++;/*Getcharacterfrombuffer*/
          282. if(pbuf->RingBufTxOutPtr==&pbuf->RingBufTx[COM_TX_BUF_SIZE])
          283. {
          284. pbuf->RingBufTxOutPtr=&pbuf->RingBufTx[0];/*WrapOUTpointer*/
          285. }
          286. *err=COM_NO_ERR;
          287. return(c);/*Charactersarestillavailable*/
          288. }else{
          289. *err=COM_TX_EMPTY;
          290. return(0);/*Bufferisempty*/
          291. }
          292. }
          293. voidUSART1_IRQHandler(void)
          294. {
          295. unsignedintdata;
          296. unsignedcharerr;
          297. if(USART1->SR&0x0F)
          298. {
          299. //Seeifwehavesomekindoferror
          300. //Clearinterrupt(donothingaboutit!)
          301. data=USART1->DR;
          302. }
          303. elseif(USART1->SR&USART_FLAG_RXNE)//ReceiveDataRegFullFlag
          304. {
          305. data=USART1->DR;
          306. COMPutRxChar(COM1,data);//Insertreceivedcharacterintobuffer
          307. }
          308. elseif(USART1->SR&USART_FLAG_TXE)
          309. {
          310. data=COMGetTxChar(COM1,&err);//Getnextcharactertosend.
          311. if(err==COM_TX_EMPTY)
          312. {//Dowehaveanymorecharacterstosend?
          313. //No,DisableTxinterrupts
          314. //USART_ITConfig(USART1,USART_IT_TXE|USART_IT_TC,ENABLE);
          315. USART1->CR1&=~USART_FLAG_TXE|USART_FLAG_TC;
          316. }
          317. else
          318. {
          319. USART1->DR=data;//Yes,Sendcharacter
          320. }
          321. }
          322. }
          323. voidUSART2_IRQHandler(void)
          324. {
          325. unsignedintdata;
          326. unsignedcharerr;
          327. if(USART2->SR&0x0F)
          328. {
          329. //Seeifwehavesomekindoferror
          330. //Clearinterrupt(donothingaboutit!)
          331. data=USART2->DR;
          332. }
          333. elseif(USART2->SR&USART_FLAG_RXNE)//ReceiveDataRegFullFlag
          334. {
          335. data=USART2->DR;
          336. COMPutRxChar(COM2,data);//Insertreceivedcharacterintobuffer
          337. }
          338. elseif(USART2->SR&USART_FLAG_TXE)
          339. {
          340. data=COMGetTxChar(COM2,&err);//Getnextcharactertosend.
          341. if(err==COM_TX_EMPTY)
          342. {//Dowehaveanymorecharacterstosend?
          343. //No,DisableTxinterrupts
          344. //USART_ITConfig(USART2,USART_IT_TXE|USART_IT_TC,ENABLE);
          345. USART2->CR1&=~USART_FLAG_TXE|USART_FLAG_TC;
          346. }
          347. else
          348. {
          349. USART2->DR=data;//Yes,Sendcharacter
          350. }
          351. }
          352. }

          下面給個例子主程序,來演示如何使用上面的串口驅(qū)動代碼。

          1. #include"misc.h"
          2. #include"stm32f10x.h"
          3. #include"com_buffered.h"
          4. voidUART_PutStrB(unsignedcharport,uint8_t*str)
          5. {
          6. while(0!=*str)
          7. {
          8. COMPutCharB(port,*str);
          9. str++;
          10. }
          11. }
          12. voidUSART1_Init(void)
          13. {
          14. GPIO_InitTypeDefGPIO_InitStructure;
          15. USART_InitTypeDefUSART_InitStructure;
          16. NVIC_InitTypeDefNVIC_InitStructure;
          17. RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA|RCC_APB2Periph_USART1,ENABLE);
          18. /*ConfigureUSARTTxasalternatefunctionpush-pull*/
          19. GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
          20. GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_9;
          21. GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
          22. GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure);
          23. /*ConfigureUSARTRxasinputfloating*/
          24. GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
          25. GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_10;
          26. GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure);
          27. USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate=9600;
          28. USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength=USART_WordLength_8b;
          29. USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits=USART_StopBits_1;
          30. USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity=USART_Parity_No;
          31. USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl=USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
          32. USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode=USART_Mode_Rx|USART_Mode_Tx;
          33. USART_Init(USART1,&USART_InitStructure);
          34. USART_Cmd(USART1,ENABLE);
          35. NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel=USART1_IRQn;
          36. NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=0;
          37. NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority=0;
          38. NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd=ENABLE;
          39. NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
          40. }
          41. voidUSART2_Init(void)
          42. {
          43. GPIO_InitTypeDefGPIO_InitStructure;
          44. USART_InitTypeDefUSART_InitStructure;
          45. NVIC_InitTypeDefNVIC_InitStructure;
          46. RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOD|RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO,ENABLE);
          47. /*ConfigureUSARTTxasalternatefunctionpush-pull*/
          48. GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
          49. GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_5;
          50. GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
          51. GPIO_Init(GPIOD,&GPIO_InitStructure);
          52. /*ConfigureUSARTRxasinputfloating*/
          53. GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
          54. GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_6;
          55. GPIO_Init(GPIOD,&GPIO_InitStructure);
          56. GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_Remap_USART2,ENABLE);
          57. RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART2,ENABLE);
          58. USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate=9600;
          59. USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength=USART_WordLength_8b;
          60. USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits=USART_StopBits_1;
          61. USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity=USART_Parity_No;
          62. USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl=USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
          63. USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode=USART_Mode_Rx|USART_Mode_Tx;
          64. USART_Init(USART2,&USART_InitStructure);
          65. USART_Cmd(USART2,ENABLE);
          66. NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel=USART2_IRQn;
          67. NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=1;
          68. NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority=1;
          69. NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd=ENABLE;
          70. NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
          71. }
          72. intmain(void)
          73. {
          74. unsignedcharc;
          75. unsignedcharerr;
          76. USART1_Init();
          77. USART2_Init();
          78. COMBufferInit();
          79. USART_ITConfig(USART1,USART_IT_RXNE,ENABLE);
          80. USART_ITConfig(USART2,USART_IT_RXNE,ENABLE);
          81. UART_PutStrB(COM1,"HelloWorld!n");
          82. for(;;)
          83. {
          84. c=COMGetCharB(COM1,&err);
          85. if(err==COM_NO_ERR)
          86. {
          87. COMPutCharB(COM1,c);
          88. }
          89. }
          90. }



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