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          EEPW首頁 > 嵌入式系統(tǒng) > 設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)用 > 單片機(jī)中斷實(shí)驗(yàn)4

          單片機(jī)中斷實(shí)驗(yàn)4

          作者: 時(shí)間:2016-11-21 來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò) 收藏
          電路圖:

          程序代碼如下:
          //交通燈控制程序
          #include
          unsigned char t0, t1; //定義全局變量,用來保存延時(shí)時(shí)間循環(huán)次數(shù)
          //delay0_5s1
          //功能:用T1的工作方式1編制0.5s延時(shí)程序,假定系統(tǒng)采用12Mhz晶振,定時(shí)器1,工作方式1定時(shí)50ms,再循環(huán)10次即可定時(shí)到0.5s
          void delay0_5s1 () {
          for (t0=0; t0<0x0a; t0++) {
          TH1 = 0x3c;
          TL1 = 0xb0;
          TR1 = 1;
          while (!TF1);
          TF1=0;
          }
          }
          //delay_t1
          //功能:實(shí)現(xiàn)0.5s * 延時(shí)
          //形參:unsigned char t;
          // 延時(shí)時(shí)間為0.5s*t;
          void delay_t1 (unsigned char t) {
          for (t1=0; t1
          delay0_5s1();
          }
          //int_0
          //外部中斷0中斷函數(shù),緊急情況處理,當(dāng)cpu響應(yīng)外部中斷0的中斷請求時(shí),自動(dòng)執(zhí)行該函數(shù),實(shí)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)方向的紅燈同時(shí)亮10s
          void int_0 () interrupt 0 {
          unsigned char i,j,k,l,m;
          i = P1; //保護(hù)現(xiàn)場,暫存P1, t0, t1, TH1, TL0;
          j = t0;
          k = t1;
          l = TH1;
          m = TL1;
          P2 = 0xdb; //兩個(gè)方向都是紅燈
          delay_t1 (20); //延時(shí)10s
          P2 = i;
          t0 = j;
          t1 = k;
          TH1 = 1;
          TL1 = m;
          }
          //int_1
          //功能:外部中斷1中斷函數(shù), 特殊情況處理,當(dāng)cpu,當(dāng)cpu響應(yīng)外部中斷1的中斷請求時(shí), 自動(dòng)執(zhí)行該函數(shù),實(shí)現(xiàn)a到放行5s
          void int_1 () interrupt 2 {
          unsigned char i,j,k,l,m;
          EA = 0;
          i = P1;
          j = t0;
          k = t1;
          l = TH1;
          m = TL1;
          EA = 1;
          P2 = 0xf3;
          delay_t1 (10);
          EA = 0;
          P2 = i;
          t0 = j;
          t1 = k;
          TH1 = l;
          TL1 = m;
          EA = 1;
          }
          void main () {
          unsigned char k;
          TMOD = 0x10; //T1在工作方式1
          EA = 1; //開總中斷
          EX0 = 1;
          IT0 = 1;
          EX1 = 1;
          IT1 = 1;
          while (1) {
          P2 = 0xf3;
          delay0_5s1();
          P2 = 0xfb;
          delay0_5s1();
          }
          P2 = 0xeb;
          delay_t1(4);
          P2 = 0xde;
          delay_t1(110);
          for (k=0; k<3; k++) {
          P2 = 0xde;
          delay0_5s1();
          P2 = 0xdf;
          delay0_5s1();
          }
          P2 = 0xdd;
          delay_t1(4);
          }



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