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          EEPW首頁 > 嵌入式系統(tǒng) > 設(shè)計應(yīng)用 > PID算法調(diào)節(jié)C51程序(5)

          PID算法調(diào)節(jié)C51程序(5)

          作者: 時間:2016-11-23 來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò) 收藏
          typedef struct PIDValue
          {
          uint32 Ek_Uint32[3]; //差值保存,給定和反饋的差值
          uint8 EkFlag_Uint8[3]; //符號,1則對應(yīng)的Ek[i]為負數(shù),0為對應(yīng)的Ek[i]為正數(shù)
          uint8 KP_Uint8;
          uint8 KI_Uint8;
          uint8 KD_Uint8;
          uint8 B_Uint8; //死區(qū)電壓

          uint8 KP; //顯示修改的時候用
          uint8 KI; //
          uint8 KD; //
          uint8 B; //
          uint16 Uk_Uint16; //上一時刻的控制電壓
          }PIDValueStr;

          PIDValueStr xdata PID;

          void PIDProcess(void)
          {
          uint32 idata Temp[3]; //
          uint32 idata PostSum; //正數(shù)和
          uint32 idata NegSum; //負數(shù)和
          Temp[0] = 0;
          Temp[1] = 0;
          Temp[2] = 0;
          PostSum = 0;
          NegSum = 0;
          if( ADPool.Value_Uint16[UINADCH] > ADPool.Value_Uint16[UFADCH] ) //給定大于反饋,則EK為正數(shù)
          {
          Temp[0] = ADPool.Value_Uint16[UINADCH] - ADPool.Value_Uint16[UFADCH]; //計算Ek[0]
          if( Temp[0] > PID.B_Uint8 )
          {
          //數(shù)值移位
          PID.Ek_Uint32[2] = PID.Ek_Uint32[1];
          PID.Ek_Uint32[1] = PID.Ek_Uint32[0];
          PID.Ek_Uint32[0] = Temp[0];
          //符號移位
          PID.EkFlag_Uint8[2] = PID.EkFlag_Uint8[1];
          PID.EkFlag_Uint8[1] = PID.EkFlag_Uint8[0];
          PID.EkFlag_Uint8[0] = 0; //當(dāng)前EK為正數(shù)
          Temp[0] = (uint32)PID.KP_Uint8 * PID.Ek_Uint32[0]; // KP*EK0
          Temp[1] = (uint32)PID.KI_Uint8 * PID.Ek_Uint32[1]; // KI*EK1
          Temp[2] = (uint32)PID.KD_Uint8 * PID.Ek_Uint32[2]; // KD*EK2
          }
          }
          else //反饋大于給定
          {
          Temp[0] = ADPool.Value_Uint16[UFADCH] - ADPool.Value_Uint16[UINADCH]; //計算Ek[0]
          if( Temp[0] > PID.B_Uint8 )
          {
          //數(shù)值移位
          PID.Ek_Uint32[2] = PID.Ek_Uint32[1];
          PID.Ek_Uint32[1] = PID.Ek_Uint32[0];
          PID.Ek_Uint32[0] = Temp[0];
          //符號移位
          PID.EkFlag_Uint8[2] = PID.EkFlag_Uint8[1];
          PID.EkFlag_Uint8[1] = PID.EkFlag_Uint8[0];
          PID.EkFlag_Uint8[0] = 1; //當(dāng)前EK為負數(shù)
          Temp[0] = (uint32)PID.KP_Uint8 * PID.Ek_Uint32[0]; // KP*EK0
          Temp[1] = (uint32)PID.KI_Uint8 * PID.Ek_Uint32[1]; // KI*EK1
          Temp[2] = (uint32)PID.KD_Uint8 * PID.Ek_Uint32[2]; // KD*EK2
          }
          }


          if(PID.EkFlag_Uint8[0]==0)
          {
          PostSum += Temp[0]; //正數(shù)和
          }
          else
          {
          NegSum += Temp[0]; //負數(shù)和
          } // KP*EK0
          if(PID.EkFlag_Uint8[1]!=0)
          {
          PostSum += Temp[1]; //正數(shù)和
          }
          else
          {
          NegSum += Temp[1]; //負數(shù)和
          } // - kI * EK1
          if(PID.EkFlag_Uint8[2]==0)
          {
          PostSum += Temp[2]; //正數(shù)和
          }
          else
          {
          NegSum += Temp[2]; //負數(shù)和
          } // KD * EK2
          PostSum += (uint32)PID.Uk_Uint16; //
          if( PostSum > NegSum ) // 是否控制量為正數(shù)
          {
          Temp[0] = PostSum - NegSum;
          if( Temp[0] < (uint32)ADPool.Value_Uint16[UMAXADCH] ) //小于限幅值則為計算值輸出
          {
          PID.Uk_Uint16 = (uint16)Temp[0];
          }
          else
          {
          PID.Uk_Uint16 = ADPool.Value_Uint16[UMAXADCH]; //否則為限幅值輸出
          }
          }
          else //控制量輸出為負數(shù),則輸出0
          {
          PID.Uk_Uint16 = 0;
          }
          }


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