按鍵消抖-脈沖邊緣檢測法

例1：

reg[2:0] key_rst;

always @(posedge clkor negedge rst_n)
if (!rst_n) key_rst <= 3b111;
else key_rst <= {sw3_n,sw2_n,sw1_n};

reg[2:0] key_rst_r;//每個(gè)時(shí)鐘周期的上升沿將low_sw信號(hào)鎖存到low_sw_r中

always @ ( posedge clkor negedge rst_n )
if (!rst_n) key_rst_r <= 3b111;
else key_rst_r <= key_rst;
//當(dāng)寄存器key_rst由1變?yōu)?時(shí)，led_an的值變?yōu)楦?，維持一個(gè)時(shí)鐘周期
wire[2:0] key_an = key_rst_r & ( ~key_rst);

例2：

//說明：當(dāng)三個(gè)獨(dú)立按鍵的某一個(gè)被按下后，相應(yīng)的LED被點(diǎn)亮；

//再次按下后，LED熄滅，按鍵控制LED亮滅

module sw_debounce(

clk,rst_n,

sw1_n,sw2_n,sw3_n,

led_d1,led_d2,led_d3

);

inputclk;//主時(shí)鐘信號(hào)，50MHz

inputrst_n;//復(fù)位信號(hào)，低有效

inputsw1_n,sw2_n,sw3_n; //三個(gè)獨(dú)立按鍵，低表示按下

outputled_d1,led_d2,led_d3;//發(fā)光二極管，分別由按鍵控制

//--------------------------------------------------------

reg[2:0] key_rst;

always @(posedge clkor negedge rst_n)

if (!rst_n) key_rst <= 3`b111;

else key_rst <= {sw3_n,sw2_n,sw1_n};

reg[2:0] key_rst_r;//每個(gè)時(shí)鐘周期的上升沿將low_sw信號(hào)鎖存到low_sw_r中

always @ ( posedge clkor negedge rst_n )

if (!rst_n) key_rst_r <= 3`b111;

else key_rst_r <= key_rst;

//當(dāng)寄存器key_rst由1變?yōu)?時(shí)，led_an的值變?yōu)楦?，維持一個(gè)時(shí)鐘周期

wire[2:0] key_an = key_rst_r & ( ~key_rst);

//-----------------------------------------------------------------

reg[19:0]cnt;//計(jì)數(shù)寄存器

always @ (posedge clkor negedge rst_n)

if (!rst_n) cnt <= 20`d0;//異步復(fù)位

else if(key_an) cnt <=20`d0;

else cnt <= cnt + 1`b1;

reg[2:0] low_sw;

always @(posedge clkor negedge rst_n)

if (!rst_n) low_sw <= 3`b111;

else if (cnt == 20`hfffff) //滿20ms，將按鍵值鎖存到寄存器low_sw中cnt == 20hfffff

low_sw <= {sw3_n,sw2_n,sw1_n};

//---------------------------------------------------------------

reg[2:0] low_sw_r;//每個(gè)時(shí)鐘周期的上升沿將low_sw信號(hào)鎖存到low_sw_r

always @ ( posedge clkor negedge rst_n )

if (!rst_n) low_sw_r <= 3`b111;

else low_sw_r <= low_sw;

//當(dāng)寄存器low_sw由1變?yōu)?時(shí)，led_ctrl的值變?yōu)楦?，維持一個(gè)時(shí)鐘周期

wire[2:0] led_ctrl = low_sw_r[2:0] & ( ~low_sw[2:0]);

reg d1;

reg d2;

reg d3;

always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)

if (!rst_n)

begin

d1 <= 1b0;

d2 <= 1b0;

d3 <= 1b0;end

else

begin//某個(gè)按鍵值變化時(shí)，LED將做亮滅翻轉(zhuǎn)

if ( led_ctrl[0] ) d1 <= ~d1;

if ( led_ctrl[1] ) d2 <= ~d2;

if ( led_ctrl[2] ) d3 <= ~d3;

end

assign led_d3 = d1 ? 1`b1 : 1`b0;//LED翻轉(zhuǎn)輸出

assign led_d2 = d2 ? 1`b1 : 1`b0;

assign led_d1 = d3 ? 1`b1 : 1`b0;

endmodule