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          單片機PID算法實現(xiàn)

          作者: 時間:2016-12-01 來源:網(wǎng)絡 收藏
          在avr單片機上實現(xiàn)的100%通過測試,用單片機調的倒立擺非常穩(wěn)定.
          #include
          #include

          struct _pid
          {
          int pv; //integer that contains the process value 過程量
          int sp; //*integer that contains the set point 設定值
          float integral; // 積分值
          float pgain;
          float igain;
          float dgain;
          int deadband; //死區(qū)
          int last_error;
          };

          struct _pid warm,*pid;
          int process_point, set_point,dead_band;
          float p_gain, i_gain, d_gain, integral_val,new_integ;;

          void pid_init(struct _pid *warm, int process_point, int set_point)
          {
          struct _pid *pid;
          pid = warm;
          pid->pv = process_point;
          pid->sp = set_point;
          }


          void pid_tune(struct _pid *pid, float p_gain, float i_gain, float d_gain, int dead_band)
          {
          pid->pgain = p_gain;
          pid->igain = i_gain;
          pid->dgain = d_gain;
          pid->deadband = dead_band;
          pid->integral= integral_val;
          pid->last_error=0;
          }



          void pid_setinteg(struct _pid *pid,float new_integ)
          {
          pid->integral = new_integ;
          pid->last_error = 0;
          }


          void pid_bumpless(struct _pid *pid)
          {
          pid->last_error = (pid->sp)-(pid->pv); //設定值與反饋值偏差
          }




          float pid_calc(struct _pid *pid)
          int err;
          float pterm, dterm, result, ferror;

          // 計算偏差
          err = (pid->sp) - (pid->pv);

          // 判斷是否大于死區(qū)
          if (abs(err) > pid->deadband)
          {
          ferror = (float) err; //do integer to float conversion only once 數(shù)據(jù)類型轉換

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          關鍵詞: 單片機PID算

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