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          AT89C51 of 1602LCD of program

          作者: 時(shí)間:2016-12-02 來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò) 收藏
          /*******************************************************************

          AT89C51單片機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)128x64液晶顯示C語(yǔ)言
          ****************************************************************/
          #include
          #define uchar unsigned char
          /*****************************************
          電路連接
          P1------DB0~DB7
          P2.0------RS
          P2.1------RW
          P2.2------E
          *****************************************/
          #define LCD_DB P1
          #define uchar unsigned char
          #define uint unsigned int
          sbit LCD_RS=P2^0;
          sbit LCD_RW=P2^1;
          sbit LCD_E=P2^2;
          sbit cs1=P2^6;
          sbit cs2=P2^7;
          uchar code kk[] = {
          //"陜",
          0xFE,0x82,0x1A,0xE6,0x4C,0x74,0x44,0xFF,
          0x64,0x5C,0x46,0x44,0x0F,0x00,0x01,0x08,
          0x08,0x04,0x03,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08};
          uchar code xi[]={//"西",
          0x02,0xFA,0x0A,0x8A,0x7E,0x0A,0x0A,0xFE,
          0x8A,0x8A,0xFB,0x02,0x00,0x0F,0x05,0x04,
          0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x0F,0x00};
          uchar code dian[]={//"電",
          0x00,0xFC,0x24,0x24,0x24,0xFF,0x24,0x24,
          0x24,0xFE,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,
          0x01,0x07,0x09,0x09,0x09,0x09,0x08,0x0E};
          uchar code zi[]={//"子",
          0x00,0x20,0x21,0x21,0x21,0x21,0xF9,0x25,
          0x23,0x21,0x30,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x04,
          0x08,0x08,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
          uchar code ke[]={//"科",
          0x8A,0x4A,0xFF,0x29,0x49,0x08,0x22,0xCC,
          0x80,0xFF,0x40,0x40,0x01,0x00,0x0F,0x00,
          0x00,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x00,0x00};
          uchar code ji[]={//"技",
          0x48,0x48,0xFF,0x28,0x28,0x64,0xA4,0x3F,
          0xA4,0x64,0x26,0x04,0x04,0x08,0x07,0x08,
          0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x08};
          uchar code xue[]={ //"學(xué)",
          0x20,0x18,0x29,0x2E,0x28,0xA9,0xAE,0x68,
          0x2C,0x0B,0x98,0x08,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,
          0x05,0x09,0x0F,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01};
          uchar code yuan[]={//"院",
          0xFE,0x02,0x1A,0xE6,0x48,0x54,0xD4,0x55,
          0xD6,0x54,0x54,0x4C,0x0F,0x01,0x02,0x09,
          0x08,0x04,0x03,0x00,0x07,0x08,0x08,0x0E};
          uchar code yu[]={//"余",
          0x20,0x50,0x48,0x54,0x52,0xF1,0x52,0xD4,
          0x48,0x50,0x60,0x20,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x05,
          0x08,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08};
          uchar code lao[]={//"老",
          0x10,0x14,0x14,0x94,0x94,0x5F,0x34,0x9C,
          0x94,0x12,0x18,0x10,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x00,
          0x07,0x09,0x09,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x0E,0x00};
          uchar code shi[]={//"師",
          0x00,0xFC,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0xFA,0x0A,0x0A,
          0xFE,0x0A,0x0B,0xFA,0x00,0x09,0x04,0x03,
          0x00,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x00,0x02,0x03};
          /******定義函數(shù)****************/
          void LCD_init(void);//聲明初始化函數(shù)
          void LCD_write_command(uchar command);//寫(xiě)指令函數(shù)
          void LCD_write_data(uchar dat);//寫(xiě)數(shù)據(jù)函數(shù)
          void LCD_disp_char(uchar x,uchar y,uchar dat);//在某個(gè)屏幕位置上顯示一
          //個(gè)字符,X(0-16),y(1-2)
          //void LCD_check_busy(void);//檢查忙函數(shù)。我沒(méi)用到此函數(shù),因?yàn)橥ㄟ^(guò)率極低。
          void delay(uint n);//延時(shí)函數(shù)
          //********************************
          //*******初始化函數(shù)***************
          void LCD_init(void)
          {
          LCD_write_command(0x38);//設(shè)置8位格式,2行,5x7
          LCD_write_command(0x0c);//整體顯示,關(guān)光標(biāo),不閃爍
          LCD_write_command(0x06);//設(shè)定輸入方式,增量不移位--------------
          LCD_write_command(0x01);//清除屏幕顯示----------------
          delay(100);//實(shí)踐證明,我的LCD1602上,用for 循環(huán)200 次就能可靠完成清屏指令。
          }
          //********************************
          //********寫(xiě)指令函數(shù)***********設(shè)置先向1602寫(xiě)入的數(shù)據(jù)為地址*
          void LCD_write_command(uchar dat)
          {
          LCD_DB=dat;
          LCD_RS=0;//指令
          LCD_RW=0;//寫(xiě)入
          LCD_E=1;//允許
          LCD_E=0;//產(chǎn)生下降沿
          delay(1);//實(shí)踐證明,我的LCD1602 上,用for 循環(huán)1 次就能完成普通寫(xiě)指令。
          }
          //*******************************
          //********再寫(xiě)數(shù)據(jù)函數(shù)*****向1602中寫(xiě)入數(shù)據(jù)********
          void LCD_write_data(uchar dat)
          {
          LCD_RS=1; //RS置1 (運(yùn)算后P5=xxx1 xxxx,即RS=1其他位狀態(tài)不變)
          LCD_RW=0; //RW清0 (運(yùn)算后P5=xx0x xxxx, 即RW=0其他位狀態(tài)不變)
          LCD_E=1; //使能E清0 (運(yùn)算后P5=xxxx 0xxx, 即E=0其他位狀態(tài)不變)
          P1 = dat; //送數(shù)據(jù)到P2OUT準(zhǔn)備輸出進(jìn)入1602,等E下降沿來(lái)即可進(jìn)入1602.
          LCD_E=1; //使能E置1,P5OUT= xxxx xxxx+0000 1000=xxxx1xxx,E=1.
          delay(10);
          LCD_E=0; //使能E清0,這樣E從1變0,產(chǎn)生一個(gè)下降,寫(xiě)入命令到1602。
          }

          本文引用地址:http://www.ex-cimer.com/article/201612/324654.htm

          //*******顯示一個(gè)字符函數(shù)*********
          void LCD_disp_char(uchar x,uchar y,uchar dat)
          {
          if(y>=64)
          {
          y=y-1;
          }
          LCD_write_command(0x40|y);
          delay(10);
          LCD_write_command(0xb8|x);
          LCD_write_data(dat);
          }
          //********************************
          /*******檢查忙函數(shù)*************
          voidLCD_check_busy()
          //實(shí)踐證明,在我的LCD1602 上,檢查忙指令通
          過(guò)率極低,以至于不能正常使用LCD。因此我沒(méi)有再用檢查忙函數(shù)。而使
          do//用了延時(shí)的方法,延時(shí)還是非常好用的。我試了一下,用//
          {LCD_E=0; //for 循環(huán)作延時(shí),普通指令只要1次循就可完成。清屏指令
          LCD_RS=0; //要用200次循環(huán)便能完成。
          LCD_RW=1;
          LCD_DB=0xff;
          LCD_E=1;
          while(LCD_DB^7==1);


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