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          EEPW首頁 > 嵌入式系統(tǒng) > 設(shè)計應(yīng)用 > at91sam9261-ubifs成功移植

          at91sam9261-ubifs成功移植

          作者: 時間:2016-12-02 來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò) 收藏
          based on: linux-3.6.9, 128M Nand, busybox-1.20.2
          ubi命令來自busbox。
          如下:
          flash_eraseall /dev/mtd1
          ubiattach /dev/ubi_ctrl -m 1
          ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -s 104857600 -N rootfs
          mount -t ubifs /dev/ubi0_0 /media

          由于ubifs自身占用,不可能把128M全部使用,暫時只使用100M=104857600 Bytes。
          ~#flash_eraseall /dev/mtd1
          Erasing 128 Kibyte @ 7fc0000 - 100% complete.
          ~ # ubiattach /dev/ubi_ctrl -m 1
          UBI: attaching mtd1 to ubi0
          UBI: physical eraseblock size: 131072 bytes (128 KiB)
          UBI: logical eraseblock size: 129024 bytes
          UBI: smallest flash I/O unit: 2048
          UBI: sub-page size: 512
          UBI: VID header offset: 512 (aligned 512)
          UBI: data offset: 2048
          UBI: empty MTD device detected
          UBI: max. sequence number: 0
          UBI: create volume table (copy #1)
          UBI: create volume table (copy #2)
          UBI: attached mtd1 to ubi0
          UBI: MTD device name: "Partition 2"
          UBI: MTD device size: 127 MiB
          UBI: number of good PEBs: 919
          UBI: number of bad PEBs: 103
          UBI: number of corrupted PEBs: 0
          UBI: max. allowed volumes: 128
          UBI: wear-leveling threshold: 4096
          UBI: number of internal volumes: 1
          UBI: number of user volumes: 0
          UBI: available PEBs: 906
          UBI: total number of reserved PEBs: 13
          UBI: number of PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: 9
          UBI: max/mean erase counter: 0/0
          UBI: image sequence number: -267629685
          UBI: background thread "ubi_bgt0d" started, PID 868
          ~ # ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -s 104857600 -N rootfs
          ~ # mount -t ubifs /dev/ubi0_0 /media
          UBIFS: default file-system created
          UBIFS: mounted UBI device 0, volume 0, name "rootfs"
          UBIFS: file system size: 103606272 bytes (101178 KiB, 98 MiB, 803 LEBs)
          UBIFS: journal size: 5160960 bytes (5040 KiB, 4 MiB, 40 LEBs)
          UBIFS: media format: w4/r0 (latest is w4/r0)
          UBIFS: default compressor: lzo
          UBIFS: reserved for root: 4893579 bytes (4778 KiB)
          ~#
          用ramdisk啟動內(nèi)核,通過usb將文件系統(tǒng),復(fù)制到nand flash中。
          ramdisk啟動內(nèi)核后,插入usb:
          mount -t vfat /dev/uba1 /mnt
          tar -zxvf /mnt/rootfs-busy1.20.tar.gz -C /media
          然后,需要在文件系統(tǒng)中vi etc/init.d/rcS
          加入如下:
          /sbin/ubiattach /dev/ubi_ctrl -m 1
          /bin/mount -t ubifs /dev/ubi0_0 /media/

          reboot
          u-boot,啟動參數(shù):
          setenv bootargs ubi.mtd=1 root=ubi0:rootfs rootfstype=ubifs init=/linuxrc console=ttyS0,115200
          內(nèi)核成功啟動。
          ubifs移植成功以后,以后就可以拋棄yaffs2了。半個月的時間,終于把自制fs和ubifs移植到at91sam926x上,心情大好。

          ## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 20400000 ...

          本文引用地址:http://www.ex-cimer.com/article/201612/325059.htm

          Image Name: Linux-3.6.9

          Image Type: ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)

          Data Size: 1990904 Bytes = 1.9 MiB

          Load Address: 20008000

          Entry Point: 20008000

          Verifying Checksum ... OK

          Loading Kernel Image ... OK

          OK

          Starting kernel ...

          Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel.

          Booting Linux on physical CPU 0

          Initializing cgroup subsys cpu

          ……

          atmel_usart.0: ttyS0 at MMIO 0xfffff200 (irq = 17) is a ATMEL_SERIAL

          console [ttyS0] enabled

          atmel_usart.1: ttyS1 at MMIO 0xfffb0000 (irq = 22) is a ATMEL_SERIAL

          atmel_usart.2: ttyS2 at MMIO 0xfffb4000 (irq = 23) is a ATMEL_SERIAL

          ……

          Creating 2 MTD partitions on "atmel_nand":

          0x000000000000-0x000000040000 : "Partition 1"

          0x000000040000-0x000008000000 : "Partition 2"

          UBI: attaching mtd1 to ubi0

          UBI: physical eraseblock size: 131072 bytes (128 KiB)

          UBI: logical eraseblock size: 129024 bytes

          UBI: smallest flash I/O unit: 2048

          UBI: sub-page size: 512

          UBI: VID header offset: 512 (aligned 512)

          UBI: data offset: 2048

          UBI: max. sequence number: 58

          UBI: attached mtd1 to ubi0

          UBI: MTD device name: "Partition 2"

          UBI: MTD device size: 127 MiB

          UBI: number of good PEBs: 915

          UBI: number of bad PEBs: 107

          UBI: number of corrupted PEBs: 0

          UBI: max. allowed volumes: 128

          UBI: wear-leveling threshold: 4096

          UBI: number of internal volumes: 1

          UBI: number of user volumes: 1

          UBI: available PEBs: 39

          UBI: total number of reserved PEBs: 876

          UBI: number of PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: 18

          UBI: max/mean erase counter: 2/1

          UBI: image sequence number: 1228014130

          UBI: background thread "ubi_bgt0d" started, PID 855

          ……

          ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 Open Host Controller (OHCI) Driver

          at91_ohci at91_ohci: AT91 OHCI

          at91_ohci at91_ohci: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1

          at91_ohci at91_ohci: irq 36, io mem 0x00500000

          hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found

          hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected

          Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...

          usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage

          USB Mass Storage support registered.

          rtc-at91sam9 rtc-at91sam9.0: rtc core: registered rtc-at91sam9 as rtc0

          i2c /dev entries driver

          at91sam9_wdt: sorry, watchdog is disabled

          at91_wdt: probe of at91_wdt failed with error -5

          softdog: Software Watchdog Timer: 0.08 initialized. soft_noboot=0 soft_margin=60 sec soft_panic=0 (nowayout=0)

          ……

          UBIFS: mounted UBI device 0, volume 0, name "rootfs"

          UBIFS: file system size: 108767232 bytes (106218 KiB, 103 MiB, 843 LEBs)

          UBIFS: journal size: 5419008 bytes (5292 KiB, 5 MiB, 42 LEBs)

          UBIFS: media format: w4/r0 (latest is w4/r0)

          UBIFS: default compressor: lzo

          UBIFS: reserved for root: 4952683 bytes (4836 KiB)

          VFS: Mounted root (ubifs filesystem) on device 0:8.

          Freeing init memory: 120K

          running /etc/init.d/rcS

          starting udevd...

          cannot open /dev/null

          udevd (898): /proc/898/oom_adj is deprecated, please use /proc/898/oom_score_adj instead.

          /etc/init.d/rcS: line 21: /sbin/ubiattach: not found

          dm9000 dm9000.0: eth0: link up, 100Mbps, full-duplex, lpa 0xCDE1

          Please press Enter to activate this console.


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