Linux內(nèi)核開發(fā)之異步通知與異步I/O(二)
“曾經(jīng)有一份真摯的愛情擺在面前,我卻不懂珍惜;曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)承諾,我卻倍感珍惜,今天一定要好好講講..”
本文引用地址:http://www.ex-cimer.com/article/201612/341380.htm講講啥,講講上節(jié)說的那個(gè)異步通知的例子唄,大家喜歡看代碼,咋們就先上代碼:
struct globalfifo_dev
{
struct cdev cdev; /*cdev結(jié)構(gòu)體*/
unsigned int current_len; /*fifo有效數(shù)據(jù)長(zhǎng)度*/
unsigned char mem[GLOBALFIFO_SIZE]; /*全局內(nèi)存*/
struct semaphore sem; /*并發(fā)控制用的信號(hào)量*/
wait_queue_head_t r_wait; /*阻塞讀用的等待隊(duì)列頭*/
wait_queue_head_t w_wait; /*阻塞寫用的等待隊(duì)列頭*/
struct fasync_struct *async_queue; /* 異步結(jié)構(gòu)體指針,用于讀 */
};
/*文件釋放函數(shù)*/
int globalfifo_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
/* 將文件從異步通知列表中刪除 */
globalmem_fasync( - 1, filp, 0);
return 0;
}
static int globalfifo_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int mode)
{
struct globalfifo_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
return fasync_helper(fd, filp, mode, &dev->async_queue);
}
/*globalfifo寫操作*/
static ssize_t globalfifo_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct globalfifo_dev *dev = filp->private_data; //獲得設(shè)備結(jié)構(gòu)體指針
int ret;
DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); //定義等待隊(duì)列
down(&dev->sem); //獲取信號(hào)量
add_wait_queue(&dev->w_wait, &wait); //進(jìn)入寫等待隊(duì)列頭
/* 等待FIFO非滿 */
if (dev->current_len == GLOBALFIFO_SIZE)
{
if (filp->f_flags &O_NONBLOCK)
//如果是非阻塞訪問
{
ret = - EAGAIN;
goto out;
}
__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); //改變進(jìn)程狀態(tài)為睡眠
up(&dev->sem);
schedule(); //調(diào)度其他進(jìn)程執(zhí)行
if (signal_pending(current))
//如果是因?yàn)樾盘?hào)喚醒
{
ret = - ERESTARTSYS;
goto out2;
}
down(&dev->sem); //獲得信號(hào)量
}
/*從用戶空間拷貝到內(nèi)核空間*/
if (count > GLOBALFIFO_SIZE - dev->current_len)
count = GLOBALFIFO_SIZE - dev->current_len;
if (copy_from_user(dev->mem + dev->current_len, buf, count))
{
ret = - EFAULT;
goto out;
}
else
{
dev->current_len += count;
printk(KERN_INFO "written %d bytes(s),current_len:%dn", count, dev
->current_len);
wake_up_interruptible(&dev->r_wait); //喚醒讀等待隊(duì)列
/* 產(chǎn)生異步讀信號(hào) */
if (dev->async_queue)
kill_fasync(&dev->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
ret = count;
}
out: up(&dev->sem); //釋放信號(hào)量
out2:remove_wait_queue(&dev->w_wait, &wait); //從附屬的等待隊(duì)列頭移除
set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
return ret;
}
下面再給出測(cè)試程序:
#include ...
//接收到異步讀信號(hào)的動(dòng)作
void input_handler(int signum)
{
printf("Receive a signal from globalfifo,signalnum:%dn",signum);
}
int main()
{
int fd, oflags;
fd = open("/dev/globalfifo", O_RDWR, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
if (fd != - 1)
{
//啟動(dòng)信號(hào)驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)制
signal(SIGIO, input_handler); //讓input_handler()處理SIGIO信號(hào)
fcntl(fd, F_SETOWN, getpid());
oflags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, oflags | FASYNC);
while(1)
{
sleep(100);
}
}
else
{
printf("device open failuren");
}
}
當(dāng)我們加載完驅(qū)動(dòng)并創(chuàng)建完設(shè)備節(jié)點(diǎn)后,運(yùn)行上述程序,每當(dāng)通過echo向/dev/globalfilfo寫入新的數(shù)據(jù)后,input_handler將會(huì)被調(diào)用。如下所示:
echo 0>/dev/globalfifo
receive a signal from globalfifo ,signalnum:29
echo 0>/dev/globalfifo
receive a signal from globalfifo ,signalnum:29
echo 0>/dev/globalfifo
receive a signal from globalfifo ,signalnum:29
通過上邊實(shí)際的例子,小王,明白了吧,我的承諾也兌現(xiàn)了,下次咱們可要開始更高級(jí)的東西了..
評(píng)論