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          EEPW首頁(yè) > 消費(fèi)電子 > 設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)用 > 基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)編碼的多信源組播通信系統(tǒng),包括源代碼,原理圖等 (三)

          基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)編碼的多信源組播通信系統(tǒng),包括源代碼,原理圖等 (三)

          作者: 時(shí)間:2018-08-31 來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò) 收藏

            3 系統(tǒng)的詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)方案

          本文引用地址:http://www.ex-cimer.com/article/201808/388146.htm

            3.1 概述

            在組播網(wǎng)絡(luò)的拓?fù)鋱D中,編碼路由器、轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)路由器和解碼路由器是三個(gè)獨(dú)立的系統(tǒng),各自完成編碼、轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)和解碼的任務(wù)。前面講過(guò),分組的編碼、解碼主要在網(wǎng)絡(luò)層完成。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)層中數(shù)據(jù)通道中,data bus和ctrl bus是同步傳輸?shù)模咧g的關(guān)系和格式如圖3.1-1所示:

          ctrl bus(8位)

          Data bus(64位)

          ff

          module header

          00

          Pkt data1

          00

          ……

          xy(xy≠00)

          Last pkt data

          圖3.1-1 數(shù)據(jù)通道中的data bus和ctrl bus

            Ctrl為ff時(shí),表明為一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)包的包頭,xy為非零數(shù)據(jù),指明最后一個(gè)有效的字節(jié)所在的位置,如01000000指明是第7個(gè),即data[63:48]為有效數(shù)據(jù)。模塊之間數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)倪^(guò)程是:若上一個(gè)模塊已經(jīng)處理完畢,想把數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)较乱粋€(gè)模塊,首先判斷輸入信號(hào)rdy是否有效,當(dāng)rdy = 1時(shí),將數(shù)據(jù)和控制信號(hào)同步發(fā)送出去,同時(shí)wr_vld信號(hào)有效,時(shí)序如圖3.1-2所示:

            

            圖3.1-2 有效的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸時(shí)序

            3.2 編碼路由器詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)方案

            3.2.1編碼系統(tǒng)整體模塊如圖3.2-1所示

            

            圖3.2-1:編碼系統(tǒng)整體模塊圖

            3.2.2系統(tǒng)中各單元模塊的功能與時(shí)序

            (1)Input arbiter

           ?、?Input arbiter內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)如圖3.2-2所示:

            

            圖3.2-2 Input arbiter內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)圖

          ② 本模塊輸入輸出信號(hào)列表及說(shuō)明

          Signal name

          Bit width

          Input or output

          description

          Input_fifo_data_1

          64

          input

          Input data bus from “input FIFO 1”

          Input_fifo_ctrl_1

          8

          input

          Input ctrl bus from “input FIFO 1”

          Input_fifo_empty_1

          1

          input

          1=input FIFO is empty,0=otherwise

          Input_fifo_rd_en_1

          1

          output

          Read enable

          Input_fifo_data_2

          64

          input

          Input data bus from “input FIFO 2”

          Input_fifo_ctrl_2

          8

          input

          Input ctrl bus from “input FIFO 2”

          Input_fifo_empty_2

          1

          input

          1=input FIFO is empty,0=otherwise

          Input_fifo_rd_en_2

          1

          output

          Read enable

          Data_arbiter_ctrl_1

          64

          output

          Output data bus to “control module”

          Ctrl_arbiter_ctrl_1

          8

          Output

          Output ctrl bus to “control module”

          Val_arbitrer_ctrl_1

          1

          Output

          1=data from input arbiter 1 to head splitter 1 is valid, 0=otherwise

          Rdy_arbiter_ctrl_1

          1

          Input

          1=module “head splitter 1” is ready to receive

          Data_arbiter_ctrl_2

          64

          output

          Output data bus to “control module”

          Ctrl_arbiter_ctrl_2

          8

          Output

          Output ctrl bus to “control module”

          Val_arbitrer_ctrl_2

          1

          Output

          1=data from input arbiter 2 to head splitter 2 is valid, 0=otherwise

          Rdy_arbiter_ctrl_2

          1

          Input

          1=module “head splitter 2” is ready to receive, 0=otherwise

          Data_arbiter_out_1

          64

          output

          Output data bus to “output arbiter module”

          Ctrl_arbiter_out_1

          8

          Output

          Output ctrl bus to “output arbiter module”

          Val_arbiter_out_1

          1

          Output

          1=data from input arbiter 1 to output arbiter is valid, 0=otherwise

          Rdy_arbiter_out_1

          1

          Input

          1=module “output arbiter” is ready to receive from input arbiter 1, 0=otherwise

          Data_arbiter_out_2

          64

          output

          Output data bus to “output arbiter module”

          Ctrl_arbiter_out_2

          8

          Output

          Output ctrl bus to “output arbiter module”

          Val_arbiter_out_2

          1

          Output

          1=data from input arbiter 2 to output arbiter is valid, 0=otherwise

          Rdy_arbiter_out_2

          1

          Input

          1=module “output arbiter” is ready to receive from input arbiter 2, 0=otherwise

          clk

          1

          Input

          System clock, running at 125MHz

          Rst_n

          1

          input

          System asynchronous reset signal

            ③ 功能描述及數(shù)據(jù)流

            本模塊執(zhí)行輸入仲裁功能。兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的input arbiter模塊分別從兩個(gè)輸入FIFO讀出數(shù)據(jù)包,判斷數(shù)據(jù)包類型,決定輸出端口(非IP包直接送往output arbiter,IP包送往control),輸出數(shù)據(jù)。

            為了判斷數(shù)據(jù)包類型,需要獲取16-bit Ether Type信息,該信息位于每個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)包第二個(gè)double word中的31:16位,若Ether Type為0x0080,則說(shuō)明此數(shù)據(jù)包為IP數(shù)據(jù)包,若Ether Type值不是0x0080,則說(shuō)明此數(shù)據(jù)包不是IP數(shù)據(jù)包,將被直接送往output arbiter模塊。

           ?、?關(guān)鍵時(shí)序及狀態(tài)機(jī)

            本模塊的狀態(tài)機(jī)的狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)化如圖3.2-3所示

            

            圖3.2-3:input arbiter狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換圖

            2、Control

          ① 子模塊列表

          Sub module name

          quantity

          description

          Head_spliter

          2

          Split head and payload, send head to “head info extractor”, send payload to “FIFO ctrl payload”

          Head_info_extractor

          2

          Receive head from “head splitter”, extract “source number”, generate “generation number”. Store legacy head and packing info head respectively in “FIFO ctrl legacy” and “FIFO ctrl packinginfo”

          Control_arbiter

          1

          Detect ctrl bus to determine whether should process both channels synchronously or hold one channel and process the other.

          FIFO ctrl payload

          2

          Standard FIFO generated by CoreGen, store payload

          FIFO ctrl legacy

          2

          Standard FIFO generated by CoreGen, store legacy head

          FIFO ctrl packinginfo

          2

          Standard FIFO generated by CoreGen, store packing info head

          ② 內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)如圖3.2-4

            

            圖3.2-4:control模塊內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)

          ③ 本模塊輸入輸出信號(hào)列表及說(shuō)明

          Signal name

          Bit width

          Input or output

          description

          Data_arbiter_ctrl_1

          64

          Input

          Input data bus from “input arbiter 1”

          Ctrl_arbiter_ctrl_1

          8

          Input

          Input ctrl bus from “input arbiter 1”

          Val_arbiter_ctrl_1

          1

          Input

          1=data from input arbiter 1 to head splitter 1 is valid, 0=otherwise

          Rdy_arbiter_ctrl_1

          1

          output

          1=module “head splitter 1” is ready to receive from input arbiter 1, 0=otherwise

          Data_arbiter_ctrl_2

          64

          Input

          Input data bus from “input arbiter 2”

          Ctrl_arbiter_ctrl_2

          8

          Input

          Input ctrl bus from “input arbiter 2”

          Val_arbiter_ctrl_2

          1

          Input

          1=data from input arbiter 2 to head splitter 2 is valid, 0=otherwise

          Rdy_arbiter_ctrl_2

          1

          output

          1=module “head splitter 2” is ready to receive from input arbiter 2, 0=otherwise

          Data_payloadfifo_router_1

          64

          output

          output data bus to “payload router”

          Ctrl_payloadfifo_router_1

          8

          output

          Output ctrl bus to “payload router”

          Rd_en_payloadfifo_router_1

          1

          Input

          Read enable

          Empty_payloadfifo_router_1

          1

          output

          1=FIFO ctil payload 1 is empty,0=otherwise

          Data_payloadfifo_router_2

          64

          output

          output data bus to “payload router”

          Ctrl_payloadfifo_router_2

          8

          output

          Output ctrl bus to “payload router”

          Rd_en_payloadfifo_router_2

          1

          Input

          Read enable

          Empty_payloadfifo_router_2

          1

          output

          1=FIFO ctrl payload 2 is empty,0=otherwise

          Data_center_legacyfifo_1

          64

          Output

          Output data bus to “packing center”

          Rd_en_center_legacyfifo_1

          1

          Input

          Read enable

          Data_center_packingfifo_1

          14

          Output

          Output data bus to “packing center”

          Rd_en_center_packingfifo_1

          1

          input

          Read enable

          Data_center_legacyfifo_2

          64

          Output

          Output data bus to “packing center”

          Rd_en_center_legacyfifo_2

          1

          Input

          Read enable

          Data_center_packingfifo_2

          14

          Output

          Output data bus to “packing center”

          Rd_en_center_packingfifo_2

          1

          input

          Read enable

          clk

          1

          input

          System clock, running at 125MHz

          Rst_n

          1

          input

          System asynchronous reset signal

           ?、?功能描述及數(shù)據(jù)流

            本模塊為主控制模塊。子模塊control arbiter通過(guò)監(jiān)控兩條輸入通道的ctrl bus,控制子模塊head_spliter的兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的例化。具體控制操作如下:

            若兩條輸入通道同時(shí)進(jìn)來(lái)新的IP包,則同時(shí)處理兩條通道。

            若輸入通道1進(jìn)來(lái)新IP包時(shí),通道2中IP包已經(jīng)在處理中,則阻塞通道1,直至通道2處理完畢再重新判決。

            若同時(shí)處理兩條通道時(shí),兩條通道中的數(shù)據(jù)包深度相同,則無(wú)需“PADDING”操作。若通道1中數(shù)據(jù)包發(fā)送完畢時(shí)(ctrl bus用one-hot-code標(biāo)明結(jié)尾字節(jié)),通道2中數(shù)據(jù)包尚未發(fā)送完畢,則需對(duì)通道1中數(shù)據(jù)包補(bǔ)零,并在ctrl bus中用0b11110000標(biāo)明此為padding數(shù)據(jù)。

            子模塊head_spliter分離包頭和負(fù)載,并分別發(fā)往head_info_extractor提取封裝信息和FIFO_ctrl_payload暫存負(fù)載。

            子模塊head_info_extractor提取包頭中的源IP地址,并由此生成4-bit信源編號(hào)(source number)和10-bit代編號(hào)(generation number),將生成的封裝信息存入FIFO_ctrl_packinginfo,將原始包頭存入FIFO_ctrl_legacy。

           ?、?關(guān)鍵時(shí)序及狀態(tài)機(jī)

            Head_spliter狀態(tài)機(jī)如圖3.2-5

            

            圖3.2-5:Head_spliter狀態(tài)機(jī)

            Control arbiter時(shí)序圖

            

            

            Head spliter時(shí)序圖

            

          3、Coding

          ① 子模塊列表

          Submodule name

          quantity

          description

          Payload router

          1

          Determine by the arrival of packets from both channels, whether should process coding or transport directly to packing module

          M64×8 multiplier

          2

          Multiply 64-bit data from “payload router” by 8-bit random number from “prng tap16”

          Prng tap16

          1

          8-bit random number generator

          M72×72 adder

          1

          72-bit by 72-bit full adder

          M72to64 converter

          1

          Convert data bus width from 72-bit to 64-bit

          ② Coding模塊的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)如圖3.2-6

          圖3.2-6:coding模塊內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)

          ③ 本模塊輸入輸出信號(hào)列表及說(shuō)明

          Signal name

          Bit width

          I/O

          description

          Data_payloadfifo_router_1

          64

          Input

          Input data bus from “FIFO ctrl payload 1”

          Ctrl_payloadfifo_router_1

          8

          Input

          Input ctrl bus from “FIFO ctrl payload 1”

          empty_payloadfifo_router_1

          1

          Input

          1=FIFO ctrl payload 1 is empty,0=otherwise

          Rd_en_payloadfifo_rouer_1

          1

          output

          Read enable

          Data_payloadfifo_router_2

          64

          Input

          Input data bus from “FIFO ctrl payload 2”

          Ctrl_payloadfifo_router_2

          8

          Input

          Input ctrl bus from “FIFO ctrl payload 2”

          empty_payloadfifo_router_2

          1

          Input

          1=FIFO ctrl payload 2 is empty,0=otherwise

          Rd_en_payloadfifo_rouer_2

          1

          output

          Read enable

          Router status

          3

          output

          Output FSM state signal to “packing FIFO” and “packing center”, coordinate with the control of packing procedure

          Data_router_packingfifo

          73

          output

          Output data bus to “packing FIFO”. Bit 64 is set to “0” to indicate this is an uncoded packet

          Wr_en_router_packingfifo

          1

          output

          Write enable

          Rdy_router_packingfifo

          1

          input

          1=module “packing FIFO” is ready to receive from payload router, 0=otherwise

          Empty_packingfifo

          1

          input

          1=FIFO packing is empty,0=otherwise

          Data_converter_packingfifo

          73

          output

          Output data bus to “packing FIFO”. Bit 64 is set to “1” to indicate this is a coded packet

          Wr_en_converter_packingfifo

          1

          Output

          Write enable

          Rdy_converter_packingfifo

          1

          output

          1=module “packing FIFO” is ready to receive from m72to64 converter, 0=otherwise

          Empty_converterfifo

          1

          output

          1=FIFO converter is empty,0=otherwise

          Rand_num_1

          8

          output

          Output random number 1 to “packing center”

          Rand_num_2

          8

          output

          Output random number 2 to “packing center”

          clk

          1

          input

          System clock running at 125MHz

          Rst_n

          1

          input

          System asynchronous reset signal

          ④ 功能描述及數(shù)據(jù)流

          本模塊為主運(yùn)算模塊。子模塊paylaod router構(gòu)建與上游模塊control的接口,從control的子模塊FIFO ctrl payload中讀取數(shù)據(jù)。若兩FIFO都非空,則說(shuō)明control模塊同時(shí)處理了兩條通道,也即需要進(jìn)行編碼操作。Paylpad router同時(shí)讀取兩個(gè)FIFO中的數(shù)據(jù),送往由m64×8 multiplier、m72×72 adder以及m72to64 converter組成的“編碼流水線”進(jìn)行編碼運(yùn)算,并向下游packing模塊發(fā)送編碼過(guò)的數(shù)據(jù)包。

          子模塊prng tap16是8位偽隨機(jī)數(shù)產(chǎn)生器。使能信號(hào)rand_num_en有效時(shí),產(chǎn)生一個(gè)8位偽隨機(jī)數(shù)。子模塊m64×8 multiplier是64乘8位乘法器,該模塊將負(fù)載與隨即系數(shù)相乘,得到72位結(jié)果。m72×72 adder是72位全加器,將兩個(gè)乘法器得到的結(jié)果相加得到編碼輸出。m72to64 converter是位寬轉(zhuǎn)換器,由于coding模塊輸出的數(shù)據(jù)總線仍需保持64位,所以需要該轉(zhuǎn)換器將72位編碼輸出轉(zhuǎn)換為64為編碼數(shù)據(jù)。由于是同步電路,采用同一時(shí)鐘,該位寬轉(zhuǎn)換將產(chǎn)生一定的數(shù)據(jù)囤積,需要較大緩存。

          ⑤ 關(guān)鍵時(shí)序與狀態(tài)機(jī)

          • Payload router狀態(tài)機(jī)

          圖3.2-7 Payload router狀態(tài)機(jī)


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