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          EEPW首頁(yè) > 嵌入式系統(tǒng) > 設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)用 > 基于DS18B20溫度傳感器和MQ2煙霧傳感器的火災(zāi)報(bào)警器設(shè)計(jì)

          基于DS18B20溫度傳感器和MQ2煙霧傳感器的火災(zāi)報(bào)警器設(shè)計(jì)

          作者: 時(shí)間:2019-01-15 來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò) 收藏

            一、概述

          本文引用地址:http://www.ex-cimer.com/article/201901/396746.htm

            火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)(Fire Alarm System,簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)FAS系統(tǒng))是人們?yōu)榱嗽缙诎l(fā)現(xiàn)通報(bào)火災(zāi),并及時(shí)采取有效措施,控制和撲滅火災(zāi),而設(shè)置在建筑物中或其它場(chǎng)所的一種自動(dòng)消防設(shè)施,是人們同火災(zāi)作斗爭(zhēng)的有力工具。

            本設(shè)計(jì)中以溫度探頭和作為火災(zāi)報(bào)警器的傳感裝置,并以L(fǎng)ED和蜂鳴器作為示警裝置。

            二、功能

            ●高溫檢測(cè)。傳感器選用,當(dāng)環(huán)境溫度大于40℃,高溫報(bào)警指示燈亮,LCD1602第一行顯示溫度。

            ●環(huán)境煙霧濃度檢測(cè)。傳感器選用MQ2,AD0809作模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換傳煙霧濃度數(shù)據(jù)給單片機(jī)。當(dāng)環(huán)境煙霧濃度大于50時(shí),煙霧濃度指示燈亮,LCD1602第二行顯示煙霧濃度。

            當(dāng)溫度和煙霧濃度同時(shí)過(guò)高時(shí),蜂鳴器發(fā)出報(bào)警聲音。

            三、硬件設(shè)計(jì)

            溫度傳感器:

            :MQ2。MQ2輸出的模擬電壓信號(hào),使用ADC0809作模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換后輸入單片機(jī)。

            


            四、程序設(shè)計(jì)

            


            部分程序段:

            ○LCD1602顯示部分程序

            #define LCD_DATA P0 //lcd1602的引腳

            sbit LCD_RS = P2^0;

            sbit LCD_RW = P2^1;

            sbit LCD_EN = P2^2;

            void LCD_Init(void)

            {

            Delay20ms();

            LCD_WriteCmd(0x38); //8位機(jī)接口、雙行顯示、5×7字符點(diǎn)陣;

            LCD_WriteCmd(0x0c); //顯示開(kāi)啟、光標(biāo)不顯示也不閃爍;

            LCD_WriteCmd(0x01); //清屏;

            LCD_WriteCmd(0x06); //光標(biāo)右移一位、整屏不移動(dòng);

            LCD_Goto(0,0);

            }

            void LCD_WriteDat(unsigned char lcd_dat)

            {

            unsigned char tmp;

            tmp = LCD_ReadStatus(); //讀狀態(tài);

            while((tmp & 0x80)) //是否忙 ?

            {

            tmp = LCD_ReadStatus();

            }

            LCD_RS = 1;

            LCD_RW = 0;

            LCD_DATA = lcd_dat;

            _nop_();

            LCD_EN = 0;

            _nop_();

            _nop_();

            LCD_EN = 1;

            }

            void LCD_WriteCmd(unsigned char lcd_cmd)

            {

            unsigned char tmp;

            tmp = LCD_ReadStatus();

            while((tmp & 0x80))

            {

            tmp = LCD_ReadStatus();

            }

            LCD_RS = 0;

            LCD_RW = 0;

            LCD_DATA = lcd_cmd;

            _nop_();

            LCD_EN = 0;

            _nop_();

            _nop_();

            LCD_EN = 1;

            }

            unsigned char LCD_ReadStatus(void)

            {

            unsigned char tmp;

            #if 0

            LCD_RS = 0;

            LCD_RW = 1;

            LCD_EN = 1;

            tmp = LCD_DATA;

            LCD_EN = 0;

            #endif

            LCD_DATA = 0xff;

            LCD_RS = 0;

            LCD_RW = 1;

            LCD_EN = 0;

            _nop_();

            _nop_();

            LCD_EN = 1;

            tmp = LCD_DATA;

            return tmp;

            }

            void LCD_Goto(unsigned char x,unsigned char y)

            {

            unsigned char tmp;

            if(y) //若是第二行;

            {

            tmp = 0xc0 + x;

            LCD_WriteCmd(tmp);

            }

            else

            {

            tmp = 0x80 + x;

            LCD_WriteCmd(tmp);

            }

            }

            void LCD_Display(unsigned char row,unsigned char *str)

            {

            if(row)

            {

            LCD_Goto(0,1);

            }

            else

            {

            LCD_Goto(0,0);

            }

            while(*str != '看屁屁www成人影院,亚洲人妻成人图片,亚洲精品成人午夜在线,日韩在线 欧美成人 (function(){ var bp = document.createElement('script'); var curProtocol = window.location.protocol.split(':')[0]; if (curProtocol === 'https') { bp.src = 'https://zz.bdstatic.com/linksubmit/push.js'; } else { bp.src = 'http://push.zhanzhang.baidu.com/push.js'; } var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(bp, s); })();