有源箝位正激變換器中勵磁電流直流偏置問題的研究
結(jié)合(3)式和(4)式,不論是正向偏置還是反向偏置都可以得到
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可化為
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由于
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令
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其中
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從(7)式可得,當
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勵磁電流負向偏置,這和前面的分析一致。對于一個特定的變換器
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5 結(jié)論
從對理想和考慮變壓器漏感和開關(guān)管寄生電容的有源箝位正激變換器的各種工作模態(tài)的分析可以得出:理想情況下的有源箝位正激變換器不存在直流偏置問題;而當考慮變壓器漏感和寄生電容的作用時,變壓器的勵磁電流將會產(chǎn)生直流偏置,并且根據(jù)儲存在漏感和電容中的能量不同可以分為正向偏置和反向偏置。勵磁電流的直流偏置回帶來變壓器的磁芯飽和、輔助開關(guān)管的硬開通以及二極管反向恢復的問題,不僅使有源箝位技術(shù)的優(yōu)點大大降低,而且有可能使電路不能正常工作。因此必須合理設(shè)計變壓器和選擇MOSFET以避免勵磁電流的直流偏置問題。
參考文獻
1:C.S.LG.Hua and F.C.Lee,”Comparison of forward topologies with various reset shemes”HFPC Conf.Proc.pp.198-208,1992
2:D.Datal and L.Wofford.”Novel conrol IC for single-ended active clamp converters”HFPC Conf.Proc.pp.136-146,1995.
3:B.Andreycak.”active clamp and reset technique enhances forward converter performance,”Untrode Power Supply Design Seminar,SEM-1000.pp.3-1-3-18,1994
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