電子專業(yè)英語新手必備詞匯(2)

 1） 元件設(shè)備
            三繞組變壓器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans
            雙繞組變壓器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans
            電容器：Capacitor
            并聯(lián)電容器：shunt capacitor
            電抗器：Reactor
            母線：Busbar
            輸電線：TransmissionLine
            發(fā)電廠：power plant
            斷路器：Breaker
            刀閘(隔離開關(guān))：Isolator
            分接頭：tap
            電動機(jī)：motor
            （2） 狀態(tài)參數(shù)
            有功：active power
            無功：reactive power
            電流：current
            容量：capacity
            電壓：voltage
            檔位：tap position
            有功損耗：reactive loss
            無功損耗：active loss
            功率因數(shù)：power-factor
            功率：power
            功角：power-angle
            電壓等級：voltage grade
            空載損耗：no-load loss
            鐵損：iron loss
            銅損：copper loss
            空載電流：no-load current

            阻抗：impedance
            正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance
            負(fù)序阻抗：negative sequence impedance
            零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance
            電阻：resistor
            電抗：reactance
            電導(dǎo)：conductance
            電納：susceptance
            無功負(fù)載：reactive load 或者QLoad
            有功負(fù)載: active load PLoad
            遙測：YC(telemetering)
            遙信：YX
            勵磁電流(轉(zhuǎn)子電流)：magnetizing current
            定子：stator
            功角：power-angle
            上限:upper limit
            下限：lower limit
            并列的：apposable
            高壓: high voltage
            低壓：low voltage
            中壓：middle voltage

            電力系統(tǒng) power system
            發(fā)電機(jī) generator
            勵磁 excitation
            勵磁器 excitor
            電壓 voltage
            電流 current
            母線 bus
            變壓器 transformer
            升壓變壓器 step-up transformer
            高壓側(cè) high side
            輸電系統(tǒng) power transmission system
            輸電線 transmission line
            固定串聯(lián)電容補(bǔ)償fixed series capacitor compensation
            穩(wěn)定 stability
            電壓穩(wěn)定 voltage stability
            功角穩(wěn)定 angle stability
            暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定 transient stability
            電廠 power plant
            能量輸送 power transfer
            交流 AC
            裝機(jī)容量 installed capacity
            電網(wǎng) power system
            落點 drop point
            開關(guān)站 switch station {{分頁}}
            雙回同桿并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower
            變電站 transformer substation
            補(bǔ)償度 degree of compensation
            高抗 high voltage shunt reactor
            無功補(bǔ)償 reactive power compensation
            故障 fault
            調(diào)節(jié) regulation
            裕度 magin
            三相故障 three phase fault
            故障切除時間 fault clearing time
            極限切除時間 critical clearing time
            切機(jī) generator triping
            高頂值 high limited value
            強(qiáng)行勵磁 reinforced excitation
            線路補(bǔ)償器 LDC(line drop compensation)
            機(jī)端 generator terminal
            靜態(tài) static (state)
            動態(tài) dynamic (state)
            單機(jī)無窮大系統(tǒng) one machine - infinity bus system
            機(jī)端電壓控制 ***R
            電抗 reactance
            電阻 resistance
            功角 power angle
            有功（功率） active power
            無功（功率） reactive power
            功率因數(shù) power factor
            無功電流 reactive current
            下降特性 droop characteristics
            斜率 slope
            額定 rating
            變比 ratio
            參考值 reference value
            電壓互感器 PT
            分接頭 tap
            下降率 droop rate
            仿真分析 simulation analysis
            傳遞函數(shù) transfer function
            框圖 block diagram
            受端 receive-side
            裕度 margin
            同步 synchronization
            失去同步 loss of synchronization
            阻尼 damping
            搖擺 swing
            保護(hù)斷路器 circuit breaker

            電阻：resistance
            電抗：reactance
            阻抗：impedance

            電導(dǎo)：conductance
            電納：susceptance
            導(dǎo)納：admittance

            電感：inductance
            電容: capacitance