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          u-boot的Makefile分析

          作者: 時(shí)間:2010-05-31 來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò) 收藏

          本文引用地址:http://www.ex-cimer.com/article/151835.htm

          mkconfig腳本文件的執(zhí)行至此結(jié)束,繼續(xù)分析Makefile剩下部分。

          3)包含include/config.mk,其實(shí)也就相當(dāng)于在Makefile里定義了上面四個(gè)變量而已。

          4) 指定交叉編譯器前綴:

          ifeq ($(ARCH),arm)#這里根據(jù)ARCH變量,指定編譯器前綴。
          CROSS_COMPILE = arm-linux-
          endif

          5)包含config.mk:

          #包含頂層目錄下的config.mk,這個(gè)文件里面主要定義了交叉編譯器及選項(xiàng)和編譯規(guī)則
          # load other configuration
          include $(TOPDIR)/config.mk

          下面分析config.mk的內(nèi)容:

             @包含體系,開(kāi)發(fā)板,CPU特定的規(guī)則文件:

          ifdefARCH #指定預(yù)編譯體系結(jié)構(gòu)選項(xiàng)
          sinclude $(TOPDIR)/$(ARCH)_config.mk# include architecture dependend rules
          endif
          ifdefCPU #定義編譯時(shí)對(duì)齊,浮點(diǎn)等選項(xiàng)
          sinclude $(TOPDIR)/cpu/$(CPU)/config.mk# include CPUspecific rules
          endif
          ifdefSOC #沒(méi)有這個(gè)文件
          sinclude $(TOPDIR)/cpu/$(CPU)/$(SOC)/config.mk# include SoCspecific rules
          endif

          ifdefBOARD #指定特定板子的鏡像連接時(shí)的內(nèi)存基地址,重要!
          sinclude $(TOPDIR)/board/$(BOARDDIR)/config.mk# include board specific rules
          endif

          @定義交叉編譯鏈工具


          # Include the make variables (CC, etc...)
          #
          AS= $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
          LD= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
          CC= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
          CPP= $(CC) -E
          AR= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
          NM= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
          STRIP= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
          OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
          OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
          RANLIB= $(CROSS_COMPILE)RANLIB

          @定義AR選項(xiàng)ARFLAGS,調(diào)試選項(xiàng)DBGFLAGS,優(yōu)化選項(xiàng)OPTFLAGS

           預(yù)處理選項(xiàng)CPPFLAGS,C編譯器選項(xiàng)CFLAGS,連接選項(xiàng)LDFLAGS

           LDFLAGS += -Bstatic -T $(LDSCRIPT) -Ttext $(TEXT_BASE) $(PLATFORM_LDFLAGS) #指定了起始地址TEXT_BASE

          @指定編譯規(guī)則:

          $(obj)%.s:%.S
          $(CPP) $(AFLAGS) -o $@ $
          $(obj)%.%.S
          $(CC) $(AFLAGS) -c -o $@ $
          $(obj)%.%.c
          $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $

          回到頂層makefile文件:

          6)U-boot需要的目標(biāo)文件。

          OBJS = cpu/$(CPU)/start.o # 順序很重要,start.o必須放第一位

          7)需要的庫(kù)文件:

          LIBS = lib_generic/libgeneric.a
          LIBS += board/$(BOARDDIR)/lib$(BOARD).a
          LIBS += cpu/$(CPU)/lib$(CPU).a
          ifdef SOC
          LIBS += cpu/$(CPU)/$(SOC)/lib$(SOC).a
          endif
          LIBS += lib_$(ARCH)/lib$(ARCH).a
          LIBS += fs/cramfs/libcramfs.a fs/fat/libfat.a fs/fdos/libfdos.a fs/jffs2/libjffs2.a
          fs/reiserfs/libreiserfs.a fs/ext2/libext2fs.a
          LIBS += net/libnet.a
          LIBS += disk/libdisk.a
          LIBS += rtc/librtc.a
          LIBS += dtt/libdtt.a
          LIBS += drivers/libdrivers.a
          LIBS += drivers/nand/libnand.a
          LIBS += drivers/nand_legacy/libnand_legacy.a
          LIBS += drivers/sk98lin/libsk98lin.a
          LIBS += post/libpost.a post/cpu/libcpu.a
          LIBS += common/libcommon.a
          LIBS += $(BOARDLIBS)

          LIBS := $(addprefix $(obj),$(LIBS))
          .PHONY : $(LIBS)

          根據(jù)上面的include/config.mk文件定義的ARCH、CPU、BOARD、SOC這些變量。硬件平臺(tái)依賴的目錄文件可以根據(jù)這些定義來(lái)確定。SMDK2410平臺(tái)相關(guān)目錄及對(duì)應(yīng)生成的庫(kù)文件如下。
          board/smdk2410/ :庫(kù)文件board/smdk2410/libsmdk2410.a
          cpu/arm920t/ :庫(kù)文件cpu/arm920t/libarm920t.a
          cpu/arm920t/s3c24x0/ :庫(kù)文件cpu/arm920t/s3c24x0/libs3c24x0.a
          lib_arm/ :庫(kù)文件lib_arm/libarm.a
          include/asm-arm/ :下面兩個(gè)是頭文件。
          include/configs/smdk2410.h

          8)最終生成的各種鏡像文件:

          ALL = $(obj).srec $(obj).bin $(obj)System.map $(U_BOOT_NAND)

          all:$(ALL)

          $(obj).hex:$(obj)u-boot
          $(OBJCOPY) ${OBJCFLAGS} -O ihex $ $@

          $(obj)u-boot.srec:$(obj)u-boot
          $(OBJCOPY) ${OBJCFLAGS} -O srec $ $@

          $(obj)u-boot.bin:$(obj)u-boot
          $(OBJCOPY) ${OBJCFLAGS} -O binary $ $@



          關(guān)鍵詞: Makefile分析 u-boot

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